See calcaneum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calcaneum meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calx, calcis (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcaneums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "calcanea"
},
"expansion": "calcaneum (plural calcaneums or calcanea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The calcaneus."
],
"id": "en-calcaneum-en-noun-YywBedle",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calcaneus",
"calcaneus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The calcaneus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlcãnju",
"3": "cãlcãnjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcañu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcañu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcañu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcani (borrowing), calcany (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcaneum"
},
"expansion": "English: calcaneum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: calcaneum (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "calcagn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: calcagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: calcagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcañar",
"3": "calcañeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "argot"
},
"expansion": "(argot)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caucàgn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caucàgn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gascon dial."
},
"expansion": "(Gascon dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcâneo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcâneo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang/argot"
},
"expansion": "(slang/argot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcâneo (borrowing), calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călcâi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaltgogn",
"3": "calcogn",
"4": "chalchagn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcanzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carcagnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carcagnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carcagnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcáneo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcáneo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dial."
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcáneo (borrowing), calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calcagno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-calcaneum-la-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calcāneus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkaː.ne.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈka.ne.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kälˈkäːneum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calx",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calx, calcis (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcaneums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcanea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "calcanea"
},
"expansion": "calcaneum (plural calcaneums or calcanea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The calcaneus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"calcaneus",
"calcaneus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The calcaneus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlcãnju",
"3": "cãlcãnjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcañu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcañu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcañu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcani"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcani",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcani (borrowing), calcany (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcaneum"
},
"expansion": "English: calcaneum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: calcaneum (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "calcagn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: calcagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: calcagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcañar",
"3": "calcañeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "argot"
},
"expansion": "(argot)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caucàgn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caucàgn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gascon dial."
},
"expansion": "(Gascon dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcâneo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcâneo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang/argot"
},
"expansion": "(slang/argot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcâneo (borrowing), calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călcâi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaltgogn",
"3": "calcogn",
"4": "chalchagn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcanzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carcagnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carcagnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carcagnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcáneo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcáneo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dial."
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcáneo (borrowing), calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calcagno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkaː.ne.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈka.ne.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kälˈkäːneum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calcāneus"
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.