"caia" meaning in Latin

See caia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkai̯.i̯a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkäi̯ːä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈka.ja/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːjä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*kh₂eyd-||cut, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”) Head templates: {{la-noun|caia<1>}} caia f (genitive caiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|caia<1>}} Forms: caiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], caia [nominative, singular], caiae [nominative, plural], caiae [genitive, singular], caiārum [genitive, plural], caiae [dative, singular], caiīs [dative, plural], caiam [accusative, singular], caiās [accusative, plural], caiā [ablative, singular], caiīs [ablative, plural], caia [singular, vocative], caiae [plural, vocative]
  1. A cudgel Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-caia-la-noun-nBWD-PGR Disambiguation of Weapons: 93 7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkai̯.i̯a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkäi̯ːä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈka.ja/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːjä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} caia
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caium Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: caium
    Sense id: en-caia-la-noun-fERrRyRi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "(baculus) *caiātus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gaiato",
            "3": "gaiata"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "caxato",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cajado"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cajado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cajado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcayata",
            "t": "meat hook, spike"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”) (via Hispano-Arabic الخَيَاطَة (al-ḵayāṭa)), cayado (noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caia f (genitive caiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cudgel"
      ],
      "id": "en-caia-la-noun-nBWD-PGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkai̯.i̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäi̯ːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caia"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "caia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caium"
      ],
      "id": "en-caia-la-noun-fERrRyRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "caium",
          "caium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkai̯.i̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäi̯ːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "(baculus) *caiātus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gaiato",
            "3": "gaiata"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "caxato",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cajado"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cajado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cajado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcayata",
            "t": "meat hook, spike"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”) (via Hispano-Arabic الخَيَاطَة (al-ḵayāṭa)), cayado (noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caia f (genitive caiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cudgel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkai̯.i̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäi̯ːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "caia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caium",
          "caium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkai̯.i̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäi̯ːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caia meaning in Latin (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.