See caia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "(baculus) *caiātus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gaiato",
"3": "gaiata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gayato",
"3": "gayata"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: gayato, gayata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: gayato, gayata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caxato",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cajado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cajado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cajado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcayata",
"t": "meat hook, spike"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”) (via Hispano-Arabic الخَيَاطَة (al-ḵayāṭa)), cayado (noun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kaidjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaidjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaidjā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caia<1>"
},
"expansion": "caia f (genitive caiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cudgel"
],
"id": "en-caia-la-noun-nBWD-PGR",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaj.ja]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ja]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caium"
],
"id": "en-caia-la-noun-fERrRyRi",
"links": [
[
"caium",
"caium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaj.ja]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ja]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "(baculus) *caiātus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (baculus) *caiātus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gaiato",
"3": "gaiata"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gaiato, gaiata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gayato",
"3": "gayata"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: gayato, gayata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: gayato, gayata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caxato",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: caxato, caxado, caxata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cajado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cajado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cajado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcayata",
"t": "meat hook, spike"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alcayata (“meat hook, spike”) (via Hispano-Arabic الخَيَاطَة (al-ḵayāṭa)), cayado (noun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kaidjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaidjā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaidjā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“cut, hew”), whence also caedō (“I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caia<1>"
},
"expansion": "caia f (genitive caiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaj.ja]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ja]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "caia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caium"
],
"links": [
[
"caium",
"caium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaj.ja]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.ja]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caia meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.