See caecus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caecus meaning in Latin (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "caecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caecutiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ziego"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ziego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ziego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciegu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciegu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caecum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caecum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caecum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cieu",
"3": "ciu",
"4": "cé",
"5": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cæcum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cæcum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cæcum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cieco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cieco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cieco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cig"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "San Marino"
},
"expansion": "(San Marino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cig (San Marino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cec"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceață"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "tzegu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: tzegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: tzegu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "tzegu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: tzegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: tzegu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "tzecu"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: tzecu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: tzecu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ciego"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ciego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ciego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciego"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaikos",
"4": "",
"5": "blind, eyeless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ikos",
"4": "",
"5": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáech",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoch",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "caoch (“blind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs), Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”), caoch (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caecus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caece",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caecus"
},
"expansion": "caecus (feminine caeca, neuter caecum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caecus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caecitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caecilius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having no light, devoid of light."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-oDIg2bol",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not seeing, blind."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-ocre-L3j",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(literally) Not seeing, blind."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally or morally blind; blinded."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-hnyZkNer",
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"blinded",
"blinded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(figurative) Mentally or morally blind; blinded."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 10 31 8 5 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And [why do] aimless fires in the clouds terrify [our] spirits, and [their] meaningless murmurs unsettle [us]?”\n(King Iarbas dares to question whether lightning and thunder truly signify Jupiter’s disapproval of human affairs.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.209–210",
"text": "… caecīque in nūbibus ignēs / terrificant animōs et inānia murmura miscent?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blind, i.e. at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless, meaningless, acting blindly"
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-JwzrqXkn",
"links": [
[
"Blind",
"blind"
],
[
"at random",
"at random"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
],
[
"aimless",
"aimless"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(figurative) Blind, i.e. at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless, meaningless, acting blindly"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without buds or eyes."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-7vvdSAYl",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(transferred sense, botany) Without buds or eyes."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That cannot be seen."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-02gig~rU",
"links": [
[
"seen",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice):",
"(literally) That cannot be seen."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That cannot be known; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-iN5iLXVK",
"links": [
[
"known",
"know"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice):",
"(figurative) That cannot be known; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That obstructs the sight; not transparent, opaque."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-zRxdV5Iw",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral voice):",
"(literally) That obstructs the sight; not transparent, opaque."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That obstructs the perception; dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure; uncertain, doubtful."
],
"id": "en-caecus-la-adj-p1zJ0BTx",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral voice):",
"(figurative) That obstructs the perception; dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure; uncertain, doubtful."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "coecus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in manuscripts",
"word": "cēcus"
}
],
"word": "caecus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "caecum"
},
{
"word": "caecutiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ziego"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ziego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ziego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciegu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciegu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caecum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caecum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caecum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cieu",
"3": "ciu",
"4": "cé",
"5": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cæcum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cæcum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cæcum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cieco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cieco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cieco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cig"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "San Marino"
},
"expansion": "(San Marino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cig (San Marino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cec"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cego"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceață"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "tzegu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: tzegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: tzegu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "tzegu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: tzegu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: tzegu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "tzecu"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: tzecu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: tzecu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ciego"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ciego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ciego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciego"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaikos",
"4": "",
"5": "blind, eyeless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ikos",
"4": "",
"5": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáech",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caoch",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "caoch (“blind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs), Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”), caoch (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caeca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caecus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caecīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caece",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caecae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caecus"
},
"expansion": "caecus (feminine caeca, neuter caecum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caecus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caecitās"
},
{
"word": "Caecilius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having no light, devoid of light."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not seeing, blind."
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(literally) Not seeing, blind."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally or morally blind; blinded."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"blinded",
"blinded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(figurative) Mentally or morally blind; blinded."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And [why do] aimless fires in the clouds terrify [our] spirits, and [their] meaningless murmurs unsettle [us]?”\n(King Iarbas dares to question whether lightning and thunder truly signify Jupiter’s disapproval of human affairs.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.209–210",
"text": "… caecīque in nūbibus ignēs / terrificant animōs et inānia murmura miscent?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blind, i.e. at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless, meaningless, acting blindly"
],
"links": [
[
"Blind",
"blind"
],
[
"at random",
"at random"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
],
[
"aimless",
"aimless"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"blindly",
"blindly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(figurative) Blind, i.e. at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless, meaningless, acting blindly"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Without buds or eyes."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice):",
"(transferred sense, botany) Without buds or eyes."
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That cannot be seen."
],
"links": [
[
"seen",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice):",
"(literally) That cannot be seen."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That cannot be known; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark."
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"know"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice):",
"(figurative) That cannot be known; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That obstructs the sight; not transparent, opaque."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral voice):",
"(literally) That obstructs the sight; not transparent, opaque."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That obstructs the perception; dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure; uncertain, doubtful."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
]
],
"qualifier": "neutral voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neutral voice):",
"(figurative) That obstructs the perception; dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure; uncertain, doubtful."
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "coecus"
},
{
"english": "in manuscripts",
"word": "cēcus"
}
],
"word": "caecus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caecus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caecus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caecus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.