See cado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "accidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cadāver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cadūcus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cassō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cāsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "concidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēcidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "excidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "incidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intercidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "occidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prōcidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "succidō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "càdere" }, "expansion": "Italian: càdere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Tuscan" }, "expansion": "(Tuscan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: càdere (Tuscan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "càdiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: càdiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: càdiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "cài" }, "expansion": "Istriot: cài", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: cài" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "càze" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: càze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: càze" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cadre" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cadre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "eastern" }, "expansion": "(eastern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lombard: cadre (eastern)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "càze", "3": "cài", "4": "chéi" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: càze, cài, chéi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: càze, cài, chéi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caçer" }, "expansion": "Venetian: caçer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: caçer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "caure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: caure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: caure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cheir" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cheir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: cheir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "chair", "3": "chêre", "4": "chesir", "5": "chèdre", "6": "chègre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chair, chêre, chesir, chèdre, chègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: chair, chêre, chesir, chèdre, chègre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "càder", "3": "càger", "4": "cair", "5": "càiger", "6": "quèir" }, "expansion": "Gascon: càder, càger, cair, càiger, quèir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: càder, càger, cair, càiger, quèir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "càser", "3": "caire" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: càser, caire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: càser, caire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chàser", "3": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chàser, chaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chàser, chaire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "cheire", "3": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cheire, chaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cheire, chaire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*cadentia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*cāsicāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*excadĕre" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "cad", "3": "cãdeari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: cad, cãdeari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: cad, cãdeari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cădea", "3": "cădere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cădea, cădere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cădea, cădere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "cadar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cadere" }, "expansion": "Italian: cadere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cadere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cadere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cadere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cadere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cjadê" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cjadê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cjadê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "cadér" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: cadér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: cadér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caièr" }, "expansion": "Venetian: caièr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: caièr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "cader", "3": "caér" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: cader, caér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: cader, caér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cheoir" }, "expansion": "Old French: cheoir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cheoir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cazer", "3": "chazer" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cazer, chazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cazer, chazer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cayer" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cayer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cayer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cayer" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cayer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cayer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "cael" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: cael", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: cael" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "cayere" }, "expansion": "Leonese: cayere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: cayere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "caer", "3": "caier" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: caer, caier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: caer, caier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "caer", "3": "cair" }, "expansion": "Galician: caer, cair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: caer, cair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cair" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cair" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: caer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: caer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*excadēre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ցածնում" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "casar", "3": "", "4": "hail, lightning" }, "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cesair", "3": "", "4": "hail" }, "expansion": "Welsh cesair (“hail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kazerc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "keser" }, "expansion": "Cornish keser", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).\nCompare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cadere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cecidī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cadō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "caditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cadēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cadētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecidistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecidit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cecidistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecideram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceciderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecideris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cecideritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "caderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "caderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cāsum sit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cāsum esset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cāsum foret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cadite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cecidisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cadī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cāsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cadendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadundum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "cāsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.pass-impers", "2": "cadō", "3": "cecid", "4": "cās" }, "expansion": "cadō (present infinitive cadere, perfect active cecidī, supine cāsum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.pass-impers", "2": "cadō", "3": "cecid", "4": "cās" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "orior" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall, to fall out" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-nRP6~NQ2", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "fall out", "fall out" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corruō" }, { "word": "accidō" }, { "word": "incidō" }, { "word": "incurrō" }, { "word": "occidō" }, { "word": "ruō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Again in this way, and thus so often, they fall [in the battle].", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.212–213", "text": "sīc iterum, sīc saepe cadunt" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-PGguixEd", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "die", "die" ], [ "slain", "slain" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "concidō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-DST6DUKi", "links": [ [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ], [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "remain", "remain" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "discēdō" }, { "word": "dēficiō" }, { "word": "dēsum" }, { "word": "dēlinquō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11", "text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose all one's strength, worth, value, perish, vanish, cease, decay" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-xqBMuyws", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "vanish", "vanish" ], [ "cease", "cease" ], [ "decay", "decay" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "concidō" }, { "word": "senēscō" }, { "word": "ēlanguēscō" }, { "word": "languēscō" }, { "word": "dēgenerō" }, { "word": "dēsīdō" }, { "word": "prōlābor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In this way all the clamor of the sea subsided", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.154", "text": "sīc cūnctus pelagī cecidit fragor" } ], "glosses": [ "to abate, to subside, to die away" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-aQch2DKB", "links": [ [ "abate", "abate" ], [ "subside", "subside" ], [ "die away", "die away" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "morior" }, { "word": "pereō" }, { "word": "occumbō" }, { "word": "dēfungor" }, { "word": "exspīrō" }, { "word": "dēcēdō" }, { "word": "occidō" }, { "word": "discēdō" }, { "word": "intereō" }, { "word": "dēficiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to suit, to be suitable for (+ in + accusative)" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-ePi11CGA", "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 8 18 2 4 2 2 3 4 2 24 15 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 21 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 29 17 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 3 7 7 3 42 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 6 5 38 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall under, to come under (+ in or sub + accusative)" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-NxByOHvj", "links": [ [ "fall under", "fall under" ], [ "come under", "come under" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ], [ "sub", "sub#Latin" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass" ], "id": "en-cado-la-verb-HkH~uQiK", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "befall", "befall" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "turn out", "turn out" ], [ "come to pass", "come to pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incidō" }, { "word": "ēveniō" }, { "word": "interveniō" }, { "word": "expetō" }, { "word": "incurrō" }, { "word": "ēvadō" }, { "word": "accēdō" }, { "word": "accidō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäd̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːd̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cado" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ցածնում" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "casar", "3": "", "4": "hail, lightning" }, "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cesair", "3": "", "4": "hail" }, "expansion": "Welsh cesair (“hail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kazerc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "keser" }, "expansion": "Cornish keser", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).\nCompare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "cadō" }, "expansion": "cadō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 11 9 7 12 8 7 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cadus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of cadus" ], "id": "en-cado-la-noun-nu~CF9Lx", "links": [ [ "cadus", "cadus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäd̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːd̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cado" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "accidō" }, { "word": "cadāver" }, { "word": "cadūcus" }, { "word": "cassō" }, { "word": "cāsus" }, { "word": "concidō" }, { "word": "dēcidō" }, { "word": "excidō" }, { "word": "incidō" }, { "word": "intercidō" }, { "word": "occidō" }, { "word": "prōcidō" }, { "word": "recidō" }, { "word": "succidō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "càdere" }, "expansion": "Italian: càdere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Tuscan" }, "expansion": "(Tuscan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: càdere (Tuscan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "càdiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: càdiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: càdiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "cài" }, "expansion": "Istriot: cài", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: cài" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "càze" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: càze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: càze" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cadre" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cadre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "eastern" }, "expansion": "(eastern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lombard: cadre (eastern)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "càze", "3": "cài", "4": "chéi" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: càze, cài, chéi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: càze, cài, chéi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caçer" }, "expansion": "Venetian: caçer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: caçer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "caure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: caure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: caure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cheir" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cheir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: cheir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "chair", "3": "chêre", "4": "chesir", "5": "chèdre", "6": "chègre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chair, chêre, chesir, chèdre, chègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: chair, chêre, chesir, chèdre, chègre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "càder", "3": "càger", "4": "cair", "5": "càiger", "6": "quèir" }, "expansion": "Gascon: càder, càger, cair, càiger, quèir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: càder, càger, cair, càiger, quèir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "càser", "3": "caire" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: càser, caire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: càser, caire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chàser", "3": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chàser, chaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chàser, chaire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "cheire", "3": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cheire, chaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cheire, chaire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*cadentia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*cāsicāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*excadĕre" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "cad", "3": "cãdeari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: cad, cãdeari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: cad, cãdeari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cădea", "3": "cădere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: cădea, cădere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: cădea, cădere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "cadar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cadere" }, "expansion": "Italian: cadere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cadere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cadere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cadere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cadere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cjadê" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cjadê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cjadê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "cadér" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: cadér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: cadér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caièr" }, "expansion": "Venetian: caièr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: caièr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "cader", "3": "caér" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: cader, caér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: cader, caér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cheoir" }, "expansion": "Old French: cheoir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cheoir (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cazer", "3": "chazer" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cazer, chazer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cazer, chazer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "cayer" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: cayer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: cayer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cayer" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cayer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cayer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "cael" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: cael", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: cael" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "cayere" }, "expansion": "Leonese: cayere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: cayere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "caer", "3": "caier" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: caer, caier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: caer, caier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "caer", "3": "cair" }, "expansion": "Galician: caer, cair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: caer, cair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cair" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cair" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: caer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: caer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: caer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*excadēre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ցածնում" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "casar", "3": "", "4": "hail, lightning" }, "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cesair", "3": "", "4": "hail" }, "expansion": "Welsh cesair (“hail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kazerc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "keser" }, "expansion": "Cornish keser", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).\nCompare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cadere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cecidī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cadō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "caditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cadēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cadētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cadent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecidistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecidit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cecidistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecideram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceciderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cecideris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceciderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cecideritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cadētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsum erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "caderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "caderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceciderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ceciderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cecidissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cecidissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cadātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "caderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cāsum sit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cāsum esset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cāsum foret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cadite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "caduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cadere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cecidisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cadī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cāsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cāsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cadendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadundum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "cadendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cadendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "cāsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.pass-impers", "2": "cadō", "3": "cecid", "4": "cās" }, "expansion": "cadō (present infinitive cadere, perfect active cecidī, supine cāsum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.pass-impers", "2": "cadō", "3": "cecid", "4": "cās" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "orior" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall, to fall out" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "fall out", "fall out" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "corruō" }, { "word": "accidō" }, { "word": "incidō" }, { "word": "incurrō" }, { "word": "occidō" }, { "word": "ruō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Again in this way, and thus so often, they fall [in the battle].", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.212–213", "text": "sīc iterum, sīc saepe cadunt" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "die", "die" ], [ "slain", "slain" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "concidō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless" ], "links": [ [ "frustrated", "frustrated" ], [ "fail", "fail" ], [ "remain", "remain" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "discēdō" }, { "word": "dēficiō" }, { "word": "dēsum" }, { "word": "dēlinquō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because their spirit had been decayed by the defeats of the others", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.11", "text": "quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose all one's strength, worth, value, perish, vanish, cease, decay" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "vanish", "vanish" ], [ "cease", "cease" ], [ "decay", "decay" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "concidō" }, { "word": "senēscō" }, { "word": "ēlanguēscō" }, { "word": "languēscō" }, { "word": "dēgenerō" }, { "word": "dēsīdō" }, { "word": "prōlābor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In this way all the clamor of the sea subsided", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.154", "text": "sīc cūnctus pelagī cecidit fragor" } ], "glosses": [ "to abate, to subside, to die away" ], "links": [ [ "abate", "abate" ], [ "subside", "subside" ], [ "die away", "die away" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "morior" }, { "word": "pereō" }, { "word": "occumbō" }, { "word": "dēfungor" }, { "word": "exspīrō" }, { "word": "dēcēdō" }, { "word": "occidō" }, { "word": "discēdō" }, { "word": "intereō" }, { "word": "dēficiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to suit, to be suitable for (+ in + accusative)" ], "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "suitable", "suitable" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall under, to come under (+ in or sub + accusative)" ], "links": [ [ "fall under", "fall under" ], [ "come under", "come under" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ], [ "sub", "sub#Latin" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin impersonal verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ], [ "befall", "befall" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "turn out", "turn out" ], [ "come to pass", "come to pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to happen, occur, befall, fall upon, fall to, turn out come to pass" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incidō" }, { "word": "ēveniō" }, { "word": "interveniō" }, { "word": "expetō" }, { "word": "incurrō" }, { "word": "ēvadō" }, { "word": "accēdō" }, { "word": "accidō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäd̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːd̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cado" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ցածնում" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "casar", "3": "", "4": "hail, lightning" }, "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cesair", "3": "", "4": "hail" }, "expansion": "Welsh cesair (“hail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kazerc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "keser" }, "expansion": "Cornish keser", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).\nCompare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "cadō" }, "expansion": "cadō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cadus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of cadus" ], "links": [ [ "cadus", "cadus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäd̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːd̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cado" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.