"bruscum" meaning in Latin

See bruscum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrus.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbrʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbrus.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbruskum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare English breast and Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell, blow, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”), {{cog|en|breast}} English breast, {{cog|grc|βρύω||to burst}} Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”) Head templates: {{la-noun|bruscum<2>}} bruscum n (genitive bruscī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|bruscum<2>}} Forms: bruscī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruscum [nominative, singular], brusca [nominative, plural], bruscī [genitive, singular], bruscōrum [genitive, plural], bruscō [dative, singular], bruscīs [dative, plural], bruscum [accusative, singular], brusca [accusative, plural], bruscō [ablative, singular], bruscīs [ablative, plural], bruscum [singular, vocative], brusca [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) An excrescence on the maple Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Botany
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "English breast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare English breast and Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "bruscum n (genitive bruscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on the maple"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruscum-la-noun-grEb3lgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "maple",
          "maple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An excrescence on the maple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruscum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "English breast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare English breast and Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "bruscum n (genitive bruscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excrescence on the maple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ],
        [
          "maple",
          "maple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An excrescence on the maple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrus.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruscum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.