"brassica" meaning in Latin

See brassica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbras.si.ka/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbräs̠ːɪkä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbras.si.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbräsːikä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown origin. Suggested derivations include a contraction of praesecāre, a compound of prae- (“before, in front”) + secāre (“to cut, to cut off”), interpreted as either “to cut off early” – referring to its harvesting during the autumn for early winter food – or as “to cut off the head”, attested in the latter sense in a Plautus comedy. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown Head templates: {{la-noun|brassica<1>}} brassica f (genitive brassicae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|brassica<1>}} Forms: brassicae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brassica [nominative, singular], brassicae [nominative, plural], brassicae [genitive, singular], brassicārum [genitive, plural], brassicae [dative, singular], brassicīs [dative, plural], brassicam [accusative, singular], brassicās [accusative, plural], brassicā [ablative, singular], brassicīs [ablative, plural], brassica [singular, vocative], brassicae [plural, vocative]
  1. especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: caulis

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brassica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brassica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brassica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Brassica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Brassica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Brassica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "praissech",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: praissech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: praissech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "praiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: praiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: praiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*brosky",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *brosky",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *brosky (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "raštika",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: raštika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: raštika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*brėsɨx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėsɨx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėsɨx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bressych"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bressych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: bressych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bresych"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bresych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bresych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Suggested derivations include a contraction of praesecāre, a compound of prae- (“before, in front”) + secāre (“to cut, to cut off”), interpreted as either “to cut off early” – referring to its harvesting during the autumn for early winter food – or as “to cut off the head”, attested in the latter sense in a Plautus comedy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brassica<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "brassica f (genitive brassicae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brassica<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea"
      ],
      "id": "en-brassica-la-noun-gRnRy--Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "cauliflower",
          "cauliflower"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caulis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbras.si.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräs̠ːɪkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbras.si.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräsːikä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brassica"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brassica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brassica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brassica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Brassica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Brassica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Brassica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "praissech",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: praissech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: praissech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "praiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: praiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: praiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*brosky",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *brosky",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *brosky (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "raštika",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: raštika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: raštika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*brėsɨx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėsɨx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėsɨx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bressych"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bressych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: bressych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bresych"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bresych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bresych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Suggested derivations include a contraction of praesecāre, a compound of prae- (“before, in front”) + secāre (“to cut, to cut off”), interpreted as either “to cut off early” – referring to its harvesting during the autumn for early winter food – or as “to cut off the head”, attested in the latter sense in a Plautus comedy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brassicae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brassica<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "brassica f (genitive brassicae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brassica<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "cauliflower",
          "cauliflower"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caulis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbras.si.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräs̠ːɪkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbras.si.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbräsːikä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brassica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brassica meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.