See belladonna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#Italian"
],
[
"bella",
"bella#Italian"
],
[
"donna",
"donna#Italian"
],
[
"folk etymology",
"folk etymology#English"
],
[
"blādōna",
"bladona#Latin"
],
[
"*blātōnā",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/blatona"
],
[
"blātunā",
"blatuna#Gaulish"
],
[
"*blātus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/blātus"
],
[
"*bʰléh₃tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰléh₃tus"
],
[
"*bʰleh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnārum",
"links": [
[
"belladonnārum",
"belladonnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"links": [
[
"belladonnīs",
"belladonnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnās",
"links": [
[
"belladonnās",
"belladonnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnā",
"links": [
[
"belladonnā",
"belladonna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"links": [
[
"belladonnīs",
"belladonnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f (genitive belladonnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "la:Nightshades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "la:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"id": "en-belladonna-la-noun-00TCS1wL",
"links": [
[
"belladonna",
"#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solānum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛl.laˈdɔn.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bel.laˈdɔn.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#Italian"
],
[
"bella",
"bella#Italian"
],
[
"donna",
"donna#Italian"
],
[
"folk etymology",
"folk etymology#English"
],
[
"blādōna",
"bladona#Latin"
],
[
"*blātōnā",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/blatona"
],
[
"blātunā",
"blatuna#Gaulish"
],
[
"*blātus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/blātus"
],
[
"*bʰléh₃tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰléh₃tus"
],
[
"*bʰleh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnārum",
"links": [
[
"belladonnārum",
"belladonnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"links": [
[
"belladonnīs",
"belladonnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnās",
"links": [
[
"belladonnās",
"belladonnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnā",
"links": [
[
"belladonnā",
"belladonna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"links": [
[
"belladonnīs",
"belladonnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f (genitive belladonnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nightshades",
"la:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"links": [
[
"belladonna",
"#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛl.laˈdɔn.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bel.laˈdɔn.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solānum"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for belladonna meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.