See belladonna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for belladonna meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belladonna lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belladonnized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belladonized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Belladonna mottle virus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful lady"
},
"expansion": "bella donna (“beautiful lady”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (altered by folk etymology: bella donna (“beautiful lady”)) from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), of Gaulish origin. The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "belladonna (countable and uncountable, plural belladonnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "en:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112",
"text": "Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries."
],
"id": "en-belladonna-en-noun-nehZD7I2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "Atropa belladonna",
"word": "deadly nightshade"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "en:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women: Learning how to love them.”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "Cathy teetered downstairs on very high heels, her hair swept up in a disintegrating “brioche”, her eyes glistening with belladonna drops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine."
],
"id": "en-belladonna-en-noun-Pdh93Miz",
"links": [
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally"
],
[
"atropine",
"atropine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛləˈdɑnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛləˈdɒnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"belladonna"
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "belladonnaatje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f or m (plural belladonna's, diminutive belladonnaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧la‧don‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "nl:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wolfskers (“deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna”)"
],
"id": "en-belladonna-nl-noun-g3H76aZw",
"links": [
[
"wolfskers",
"wolfskers#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wolfskers"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛ.laːˈdɔ.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-belladonna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-belladonna.ogg/Nl-belladonna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-belladonna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "belladonna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "belladonna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "pl:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of belladona"
],
"id": "en-belladonna-pl-noun-rPqLk5Xo",
"links": [
[
"belladona",
"belladona#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of belladona"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl.laˈdɔn.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnna"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonna's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "belladonnaatje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f or m (plural belladonna's, diminutive belladonnaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧la‧don‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"nl:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wolfskers (“deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolfskers",
"wolfskers#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wolfskers"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛ.laːˈdɔ.naː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-belladonna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-belladonna.ogg/Nl-belladonna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-belladonna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnə/4 syllables",
"en:Nightshades"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belladonna lily"
},
{
"word": "belladonnized"
},
{
"word": "belladonized"
},
{
"word": "Belladonna mottle virus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful lady"
},
"expansion": "bella donna (“beautiful lady”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (altered by folk etymology: bella donna (“beautiful lady”)) from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), of Gaulish origin. The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "belladonna (countable and uncountable, plural belladonnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112",
"text": "Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women: Learning how to love them.”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "Cathy teetered downstairs on very high heels, her hair swept up in a disintegrating “brioche”, her eyes glistening with belladonna drops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine."
],
"links": [
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally"
],
[
"atropine",
"atropine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛləˈdɑnə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛləˈdɒnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Atropa belladonna",
"word": "deadly nightshade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"belladonna"
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonninensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "belladonna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "belladonna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/onːɑ/4 syllables",
"fi:Nightshades",
"fi:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"links": [
[
"belladonna",
"#English"
],
[
"deadly nightshade",
"deadly nightshade"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:belladonna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbelːɑdonːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞lːɑ̝ˌdo̞nːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myrkkykoiso"
},
{
"word": "lemmonmarja"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella",
"3": "donna",
"t1": "beautiful",
"t2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "bella (“beautiful”) + donna (“lady”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Interpreted by folk etymology as bella (“beautiful”) + donna (“lady”), from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belledonne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "belledonne"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f (plural belledonne)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧la‧dòn‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian compound terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnna/4 syllables",
"it:Nightshades",
"it:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"deadly nightshade, belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"links": [
[
"deadly nightshade",
"deadly nightshade"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:belladonna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛl.laˈdɔn.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnna"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aecidium belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Aecidium belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Aecidium belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amaryllis belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Amaryllis belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Amaryllis belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amphisphaeria belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Amphisphaeria belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Amphisphaeria belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aspila belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Aspila belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Aspila belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Atropa belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Atropa belladonna",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Atropa belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Boberella belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Boberella belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Boberella belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coburgia belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Coburgia belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Coburgia belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Delias belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Delias belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Delias belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Delphinium belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Delphinium belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Delphinium belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hamadryas belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Hamadryas belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Hamadryas belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Leopoldia belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Leopoldia belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Leopoldia belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lestes belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lestes belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Lestes belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lilium belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lilium belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Lilium belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mycosphaerella belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Mycosphaerella belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Mycosphaerella belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Naevia belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naevia belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Naevia belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pauia belladonna",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pauia belladonna",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Pauia belladonna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ploettnera belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ploettnera belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Ploettnera belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sphaerella belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sphaerella belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Sphaerella belladonnae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Trematosphaeria belladonnae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Trematosphaeria belladonnae",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Trematosphaeria belladonnae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bella donna"
},
"expansion": "bella donna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"lit": "beautiful lady",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">bella donna</i>"
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "blādōna",
"4": "",
"5": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Latin blādōna (“nightshade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*blātōnā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *blātōnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "blatuna",
"3": "blātunā"
},
"expansion": "blātunā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰléh₃tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally “beautiful lady”), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f (genitive belladonnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "belladonna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"la:Nightshades",
"la:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"links": [
[
"belladonna",
"#English"
],
[
"Atropa belladonna",
"Atropa belladonna#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) belladonna (Atropa belladonna)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:solanum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bel.laˈdon.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛlːʲäˈd̪ɔnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bel.laˈdon.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[belːäˈd̪ɔnːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solānum"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cel-gau",
"4": "cel-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian belladonna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "belladonna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian belladonna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "belladonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "belladonna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel‧la‧don‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "belladona"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnna/4 syllables",
"pl:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of belladona"
],
"links": [
[
"belladona",
"belladona#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of belladona"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl.laˈdɔn.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnna"
}
],
"word": "belladonna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.