See baro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barone",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Italian: barone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: barone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, likely a loanword. Cf. bardus (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bārō m (genitive bārōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"simpleton, dunce, lout (a boorish and uneducated person)"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-~jGR9CME",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) simpleton, dunce, lout (a boorish and uneducated person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bārōsus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
},
{
"word": "vārō"
},
{
"word": "varrō"
},
{
"word": "barrō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "baro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barō rēgnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combarō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "baró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: baró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: baró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: baron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: baron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old French: baron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: baron (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baron\nGalician: varón\nPortuguese: varão",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baron\nGalician: varón\nPortuguese: varão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: baron\nSpanish: varón, barón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: baron\nSpanish: varón, barón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "báró",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "directly?"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: báró (directly?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: báró (directly?)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *barō, although a Celtic origin has also been proposed. See baron for more. Possibly attested as early as AD 97–105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barō m (genitive barōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...[I ask] that you not allow the one who has committed a crime against me to have good health, nor to lie, sit, drink, or eat, whether [they be] a man or woman, boy or girl, slave or freeman...",
"ref": "AD 150–275, Curse-tablet from Britain Brit. 23.5",
"text": "ut ei qui mihi fraudem fecerit sanitatem ei non permittas nec iacere nec sedere nec bibere nec manducare si baro si mulier si puer si puella si servus si liber"
},
{
"english": "Should anyone shove a freeborn man out of their way … they shall be fined 600 denarii, which amounts to 15 solidi. Should anyone shove a freeborn woman out of their way, they shall be fined 1800 denarii, which amounts to 45 solidi.",
"ref": "Ca. AD 500, Lex Salica 31.1–2",
"text": "si quis baronem ingenuum de via sua ostaverit aut inpinxerit … dc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xv culpabilis iudicetur si quis mulierem ingenuam de via ostaveritaut inpinxerit mdccc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xlv culpabilis iudicetur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) man"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 33 30 2 1 22 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 13 7 10 8 16 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AD 600–625, Isidore's Etymologiae 9.4.31",
"roman": "Mercenaries are those who serve for money. They are also known by the Greek name barones since they are powerful in their exertions. After all, βαρύς means 'heavy' i.e. 'strong', the opposite of which is 'light' i.e. 'weak'.",
"text": "mercennarii sunt qui serviunt accepta mercede idem et barones graeco nomine quod sint fortes in laboribus βαρύς enim dicitur gravis quod est fortis cui contrarius est levis id est infirmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercenary"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-0KiUK7Y1",
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) mercenary"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 33 30 2 1 22 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 13 7 10 8 16 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the parlance of the Gauls, the servants of soldiers are called barones or varones.",
"ref": "Probably 4th–9th c. AD, Commentum Cornuti 5.138",
"text": "lingua gallorum barones vel varones dicuntur servi militum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier's servant"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-aQnI3cdQ",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Early Medieval Latin) soldier's servant"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should any of our barones[?] wish to come to us, let him do so safely...",
"ref": "AD 643, Edictum Rothari 1.17",
"text": "si quis ex baronibus nostris ad nos voluerit venire securus veniat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-VRXqK0So",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) freeman"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 13 7 10 8 16 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...as well as three slaves and four serfs on the island. We donate all this to the aforementioned monastery...",
"ref": "AD 741, Deed of donation in St. Gallen",
"text": "et in insola ipsa mancipios tres et parones quattuor ista omnia ad ipsum monasterium superius nominatum tradimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-DCv570ju",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) serf"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 33 30 2 1 22 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the notables (of a kingdom, country, or city)"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-qb7AtiSJ",
"links": [
[
"notable",
"notable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, in the plural) the notables (of a kingdom, country, or city)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 13 7 10 8 16 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-zZkONQbA",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) vassal"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 13 7 10 8 16 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-mcK7PnyT",
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) baron"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famous man"
],
"id": "en-baro-la-noun-aXLNFf2q",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) famous man"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parō"
}
],
"word": "baro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barone",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "Italian: barone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: barone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, likely a loanword. Cf. bardus (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bārō m (genitive bārōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bārōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton, dunce, lout (a boorish and uneducated person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) simpleton, dunce, lout (a boorish and uneducated person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vārō"
},
{
"word": "varrō"
},
{
"word": "barrō"
}
],
"word": "baro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barō rēgnī"
},
{
"word": "combarō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "baró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: baró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: baró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: baron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: baron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old French: baron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: baron (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baron\nGalician: varón\nPortuguese: varão",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: baron\nGalician: varón\nPortuguese: varão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "baron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: baron\nSpanish: varón, barón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: baron\nSpanish: varón, barón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "báró",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "directly?"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: báró (directly?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: báró (directly?)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *barō, although a Celtic origin has also been proposed. See baron for more. Possibly attested as early as AD 97–105.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barō m (genitive barōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...[I ask] that you not allow the one who has committed a crime against me to have good health, nor to lie, sit, drink, or eat, whether [they be] a man or woman, boy or girl, slave or freeman...",
"ref": "AD 150–275, Curse-tablet from Britain Brit. 23.5",
"text": "ut ei qui mihi fraudem fecerit sanitatem ei non permittas nec iacere nec sedere nec bibere nec manducare si baro si mulier si puer si puella si servus si liber"
},
{
"english": "Should anyone shove a freeborn man out of their way … they shall be fined 600 denarii, which amounts to 15 solidi. Should anyone shove a freeborn woman out of their way, they shall be fined 1800 denarii, which amounts to 45 solidi.",
"ref": "Ca. AD 500, Lex Salica 31.1–2",
"text": "si quis baronem ingenuum de via sua ostaverit aut inpinxerit … dc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xv culpabilis iudicetur si quis mulierem ingenuam de via ostaveritaut inpinxerit mdccc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xlv culpabilis iudicetur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) man"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AD 600–625, Isidore's Etymologiae 9.4.31",
"roman": "Mercenaries are those who serve for money. They are also known by the Greek name barones since they are powerful in their exertions. After all, βαρύς means 'heavy' i.e. 'strong', the opposite of which is 'light' i.e. 'weak'.",
"text": "mercennarii sunt qui serviunt accepta mercede idem et barones graeco nomine quod sint fortes in laboribus βαρύς enim dicitur gravis quod est fortis cui contrarius est levis id est infirmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercenary"
],
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) mercenary"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the parlance of the Gauls, the servants of soldiers are called barones or varones.",
"ref": "Probably 4th–9th c. AD, Commentum Cornuti 5.138",
"text": "lingua gallorum barones vel varones dicuntur servi militum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier's servant"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Early Medieval Latin) soldier's servant"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should any of our barones[?] wish to come to us, let him do so safely...",
"ref": "AD 643, Edictum Rothari 1.17",
"text": "si quis ex baronibus nostris ad nos voluerit venire securus veniat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) freeman"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...as well as three slaves and four serfs on the island. We donate all this to the aforementioned monastery...",
"ref": "AD 741, Deed of donation in St. Gallen",
"text": "et in insola ipsa mancipios tres et parones quattuor ista omnia ad ipsum monasterium superius nominatum tradimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) serf"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the notables (of a kingdom, country, or city)"
],
"links": [
[
"notable",
"notable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, in the plural) the notables (of a kingdom, country, or city)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"vassal"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) vassal"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"baron"
],
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) baron"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"famous man"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) famous man"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "varō"
},
{
"word": "parō"
}
],
"word": "baro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baro meaning in Latin (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.