barathrum in Latin

IPA: /ˈba.ra.tʰrum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈba.ra.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbäːrät̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|βάραθρον}} Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron) Head templates: {{la-noun|barathrum<2>}} barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barathrum<2>}} Forms: barathrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barathrum [nominative, singular], barathra [nominative, plural], barathrī [genitive, singular], barathrōrum [genitive, plural], barathrō [dative, singular], barathrīs [dative, plural], barathrum [accusative, singular], barathra [accusative, plural], barathrō [ablative, singular], barathrīs [ablative, plural], barathrum [singular, vocative], barathra [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ballandër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ballandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "baratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: baratro",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Italian: baratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: báratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: báratro"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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      "form": "barathrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "barathrō",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-va~tEaTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, the lower world, hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-koLuZWBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maw, belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-olq9hCO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by humorous extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
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            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ballandër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ballandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "baratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: baratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: baratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: báratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: báratro"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάραθρον"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, the lower world, hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maw, belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by humorous extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"barathrum" meaning in Latin

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms