"barathrum" meaning in All languages combined

See barathrum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbaɹəθɹəm/ [UK] Forms: barathrums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|barathrum}} Latin barathrum, {{uder|en|grc|βάραθρον}} Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron) Head templates: {{en-noun}} barathrum (plural barathrums)
  1. A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown.
    Sense id: en-barathrum-en-noun-kZYpVnhx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 85 15
  2. The abyss, hell.
    Sense id: en-barathrum-en-noun-aN8RN7Hj

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈba.ra.tʰrum/ [Classical], [ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈba.ra.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbäːrät̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|βάραθρον}} Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron) Head templates: {{la-noun|barathrum<2>}} barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barathrum<2>}} Forms: barathrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barathrum [nominative, singular], barathra [nominative, plural], barathrī [genitive, singular], barathrōrum [genitive, plural], barathrō [dative, singular], barathrīs [dative, plural], barathrum [accusative, singular], barathra [accusative, plural], barathrō [ablative, singular], barathrīs [ablative, plural], barathrum [singular, vocative], barathra [plural, vocative]
  1. chasm, pit Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-barathrum-la-noun-va~tEaTI Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 40 37 23
  2. abyss, the lower world, hell Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-barathrum-la-noun-koLuZWBy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 51 10 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 40 37 23
  3. (by humorous extension) maw, belly Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-barathrum-la-noun-olq9hCO- Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 40 37 23

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for barathrum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barathrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barathrum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάραθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barathrum (plural barathrums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown."
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-en-noun-kZYpVnhx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The abyss, hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-en-noun-aN8RN7Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɹəθɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ballandër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ballandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "baratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: baratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: baratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: báratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: báratro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάραθρον"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-va~tEaTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, the lower world, hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-koLuZWBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maw, belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-olq9hCO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by humorous extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barathrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barathrum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάραθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barathrum (plural barathrums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The abyss, hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɹəθɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ballandër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ballandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "baratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: baratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: baratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: báratro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "báratro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: báratro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάραθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barathra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barathrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, the lower world, hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maw, belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by humorous extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barathrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.