See barathrum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barathrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin barathrum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάραθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barathrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barathrum (plural barathrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown."
],
"id": "en-barathrum-en-noun-kZYpVnhx",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The abyss, hell."
],
"id": "en-barathrum-en-noun-aN8RN7Hj",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɹəθɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "barathrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ballandër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ballandër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baratro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: baratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: baratro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báratro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: báratro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báratro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: báratro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάραθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barathrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barathrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barathrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm, pit"
],
"id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-va~tEaTI",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, the lower world, hell"
],
"id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-koLuZWBy",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maw, belly"
],
"id": "en-barathrum-la-noun-olq9hCO-",
"links": [
[
"maw",
"maw"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"qualifier": "by humorous extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barathrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barathrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin barathrum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάραθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barathrum, from Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barathrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barathrum (plural barathrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pit, especially one at Athens into which criminals were thrown."
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The abyss, hell."
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɹəθɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "barathrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ballandër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ballandër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ballandër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baratro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: baratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: baratro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báratro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: báratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: báratro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báratro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: báratro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: báratro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάραθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάραθρον (bárathron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barathrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barathrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barathra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barathrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "barathrum n (genitive barathrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barathrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss, the lower world, hell"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maw, belly"
],
"links": [
[
"maw",
"maw"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"qualifier": "by humorous extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by humorous extension) maw, belly"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰrum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärät̪ʰrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrät̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barathrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barathrum meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.