See axon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
],
[
"*aksōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aksōn"
],
[
"ἄξων",
"ἄξων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄξων",
"ἄξων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄξων<t:axis>",
"text": "+",
"title": "axōn",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*aksōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄξων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"axōn\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄξων<t:axis>",
"text": "+",
"title": "axōn",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "axonis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axōn",
"links": [
[
"axōn",
"axon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonī",
"links": [
[
"axonī",
"axoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axōn",
"links": [
[
"axōn",
"axon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axōn/axon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "axōn m (genitive axonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axōn/axon<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line on a sundial (or its axis)"
],
"id": "en-axon-la-noun-SF9gIOwj",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the axis of a ballista"
],
"id": "en-axon-la-noun-2xQjqQ3K",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.soːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.son]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
],
[
"*aksōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aksōn"
],
[
"ἄξων",
"ἄξων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄξων",
"ἄξων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄξων<t:axis>",
"text": "+",
"title": "axōn",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"axis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*aksōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄξων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"axōn\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄξων<t:axis>",
"text": "+",
"title": "axōn",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Hellenic *aksōn\nAncient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)bor.\nLatin axōn\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "axonis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axōn",
"links": [
[
"axōn",
"axon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonī",
"links": [
[
"axonī",
"axoni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axōn",
"links": [
[
"axōn",
"axon#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axonēs",
"links": [
[
"axonēs",
"axones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axōn/axon<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "axōn m (genitive axonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axōn/axon<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a line on a sundial (or its axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the axis of a ballista"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.soːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.son]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "axon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for axon meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.