See atrox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atrōcitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atrōciter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "atroç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: atroç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: atroç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atrocious",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atrocious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atrocious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "atroce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: atroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "atroce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "atroce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: atroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: atroz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs",
"5": "having the appearance of fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs (“having the appearance of fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖 (aθru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áith",
"3": "",
"4": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "Irish áith (“kiln”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs (“having the appearance of fire”), from *h₂eh₁tro-, thematicized form of *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence āter), + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) (whence oculus). The first root also gives the cognates Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖 (aθru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Irish áith (“kiln”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrōx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōciter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atrōx",
"adv": "atrōciter",
"comp": "atrōcior",
"sup": "atrōcissimus"
},
"expansion": "atrōx (genitive atrōcis, comparative atrōcior, superlative atrōcissimus, adverb atrōciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atrōx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, bloody"
],
"id": "en-atrox-la-adj-tE26gszd",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heinous, cruel, severe"
],
"id": "en-atrox-la-adj-mIF5eUU3",
"links": [
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible, frightening, dreadful"
],
"id": "en-atrox-la-adj--NWUuZxs",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.troːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈät̪roːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.troks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪roks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "atrox"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrōcitās"
},
{
"word": "atrōciter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "atroç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: atroç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: atroç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atrocious",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: atrocious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: atrocious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "atroce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: atroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "atroce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "atroce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: atroce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: atroce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: atroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: atroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: atroz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs",
"5": "having the appearance of fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs (“having the appearance of fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖 (aθru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "áith",
"3": "",
"4": "kiln"
},
"expansion": "Irish áith (“kiln”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tro-h₃kʷs (“having the appearance of fire”), from *h₂eh₁tro-, thematicized form of *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence āter), + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) (whence oculus). The first root also gives the cognates Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌖 (aθru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Irish áith (“kiln”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrōx",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōciter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "atrōcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atrōx",
"adv": "atrōciter",
"comp": "atrōcior",
"sup": "atrōcissimus"
},
"expansion": "atrōx (genitive atrōcis, comparative atrōcior, superlative atrōcissimus, adverb atrōciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atrōx"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage, bloody"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heinous, cruel, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"heinous",
"heinous"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"terrible, frightening, dreadful"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.troːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈät̪roːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.troks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪roks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "atrox"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atrox meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: atrox/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"atrox"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "atrox",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.