See artus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "arto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*artos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂er-<alt:*h₂r̥-tó-s>>>",
"id": "narrow",
"title": "artus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"narrow\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"artus\" id=\"Latin:_narrow\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tó-s",
"t": "fitted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tó-s (“fitted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋ॒त",
"t": "order; right"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋ॒त (ṛtá, “order; right”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tó-s (“fitted”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒त (ṛtá, “order; right”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "artior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "artissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artōrum",
"links": [
[
"artōrum",
"artorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artārum",
"links": [
[
"artārum",
"artarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artōrum",
"links": [
[
"artōrum",
"artorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"links": [
[
"artīs",
"artis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artōs",
"links": [
[
"artōs",
"artos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artās",
"links": [
[
"artās",
"artas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artā",
"links": [
[
"artā",
"arta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"links": [
[
"artīs",
"artis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arctus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artus",
"comp": "artior",
"sup": "artissimus"
},
"expansion": "artus (feminine arta, neuter artum, comparative artior, superlative artissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 21 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; close; fitted; confined; dense"
],
"id": "en-artus-la-adj-la:narrow",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"fitted",
"fitted"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:narrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 21 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe; strict; scanty; brief"
],
"id": "en-artus-la-adj-q-TL4oO4",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) severe; strict; scanty; brief"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "artus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "articulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "artuātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "artuātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "limb",
"word": "arto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*artus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂er-<alt:*h₂r-tú-s>>>",
"id": "joint",
"title": "artus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"joint\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"artus\" id=\"Latin:_joint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r-tú-s",
"t": "that which is fit together; juncture; ordering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture; ordering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "close"
},
"expansion": "“close”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋ॒तु",
"t": "right time; order; rule"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú, “right time; order; rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς",
"t": "arranging; arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς (ărtū́s, “arranging; arrangement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ",
"t": "ornament; shape"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament; shape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture; ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join; to fit”); thus, ultimately from the same root as the “close” sense of Etymology 1).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú, “right time; order; rule”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς (ărtū́s, “arranging; arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament; shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artuī",
"links": [
[
"artuī",
"artui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"links": [
[
"artū",
"artu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((artus<4.ubus>,artua<4.ubus>))"
},
"expansion": "artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((artus<4.ubus>,artua<4.ubus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 28 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 21 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a joint"
],
"id": "en-artus-la-noun-la:joint",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint"
],
"senseid": [
"la:joint"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 28 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 21 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew, strength, power"
],
"id": "en-artus-la-noun-QUHQ4sOT",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sinew, strength, power"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 28 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 21 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the limbs"
],
"id": "en-artus-la-noun-i3rilbRO",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the limbs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "artus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artē"
},
{
"word": "artiō"
},
{
"word": "artō"
},
{
"word": "artum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "arto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*artos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂er-<alt:*h₂r̥-tó-s>>>",
"id": "narrow",
"title": "artus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"narrow\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"artus\" id=\"Latin:_narrow\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tó-s",
"t": "fitted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tó-s (“fitted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋ॒त",
"t": "order; right"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋ॒त (ṛtá, “order; right”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tó-s (“fitted”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒त (ṛtá, “order; right”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "artior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "artissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artōrum",
"links": [
[
"artōrum",
"artorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artārum",
"links": [
[
"artārum",
"artarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artōrum",
"links": [
[
"artōrum",
"artorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"links": [
[
"artīs",
"artis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artōs",
"links": [
[
"artōs",
"artos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artās",
"links": [
[
"artās",
"artas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artā",
"links": [
[
"artā",
"arta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artō",
"links": [
[
"artō",
"arto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"links": [
[
"artīs",
"artis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"links": [
[
"artī",
"arti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arctus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artus",
"comp": "artior",
"sup": "artissimus"
},
"expansion": "artus (feminine arta, neuter artum, comparative artior, superlative artissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow; close; fitted; confined; dense"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"fitted",
"fitted"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:narrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; strict; scanty; brief"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) severe; strict; scanty; brief"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "artus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "articulus"
},
{
"word": "artuātim"
},
{
"word": "artuātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "limb",
"word": "arto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*artus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂er-<alt:*h₂r-tú-s>>>",
"id": "joint",
"title": "artus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*artus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"artus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"joint\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"artus\" id=\"Latin:_joint\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r-tú-s",
"t": "that which is fit together; juncture; ordering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture; ordering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "close"
},
"expansion": "“close”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋ॒तु",
"t": "right time; order; rule"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú, “right time; order; rule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς",
"t": "arranging; arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς (ărtū́s, “arranging; arrangement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ",
"t": "ornament; shape"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament; shape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture; ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join; to fit”); thus, ultimately from the same root as the “close” sense of Etymology 1).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú, “right time; order; rule”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς (ărtū́s, “arranging; arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament; shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artuī",
"links": [
[
"artuī",
"artui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"links": [
[
"artū",
"artu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artūs",
"links": [
[
"artūs",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((artus<4.ubus>,artua<4.ubus>))"
},
"expansion": "artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((artus<4.ubus>,artua<4.ubus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a joint"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint"
],
"senseid": [
"la:joint"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinew, strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sinew, strength, power"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.547–551",
"roman": "fecit et aeternas artus tenuavit in undas.",
"text": "Non tamen Egeriae luctus aliena levare\ndamna valent; montisque iacens radicibus imis\nliquitur in lacrimas, donec pietate dolentis\nmota soror Phoebi gelidum de corpore fontem",
"translation": "But the woes of others did not have the strength to lift Egeria's griefs; and lying at the lowest roots of a mountain she melted into tears, until, moved by the faithfulness of her suffering, the sister of Phoebus made from her body a cool spring, and weakened her limbs into eternal streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the limbs"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the limbs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "artus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artus meaning in Latin (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.