See angustus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for angustus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lātus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angiportus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angusti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angustē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angustō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coangustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perangustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ngustu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ngustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ngustu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "îngust"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: îngust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: îngust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngushtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ngushtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ngushtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "engous"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: engous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: engous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "angost"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: angost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: angost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: angust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: angust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "anguste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: anguste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: anguste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "angusto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: angusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: angusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "angusto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: angusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: angusto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énǵʰus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "German eng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंहु",
"tr": "áṃhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫзъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus, from *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”). Cognate with German eng, Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "angusta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "angustior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "angustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "angustus",
"comp": "angustior",
"sup": "angustissimus"
},
"expansion": "angustus (feminine angusta, neuter angustum, comparative angustior, superlative angustissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "angustus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, strait (especially of local relations)"
],
"id": "en-angustus-la-adj-BlQUyqEw",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "la:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, contracted, constricted, small, not spacious"
],
"id": "en-angustus-la-adj-2VhBwyll",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"contracted",
"contracted"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winter does not make the days short (for me).",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5",
"text": "Efficit angustos nec mihi bruma dies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, brief"
],
"id": "en-angustus-la-adj-hJEdx6Uv",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) short, brief"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈɡust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "artus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contractus"
}
],
"word": "angustus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lātus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angiportus"
},
{
"word": "angusti-"
},
{
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"word": "angustum"
},
{
"word": "angustē"
},
{
"word": "angustō"
},
{
"word": "coangustus"
},
{
"word": "perangustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ngustu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ngustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ngustu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "îngust"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: îngust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: îngust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngushtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ngushtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ngushtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "engous"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: engous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: engous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "angost"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: angost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: angost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "angosto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: angosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: angosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: angust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: angust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "anguste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: anguste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: anguste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "angusto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: angusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: angusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "angusto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: angusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: angusto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énǵʰus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eng"
},
"expansion": "German eng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अंहु",
"tr": "áṃhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫзъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus, from *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”). Cognate with German eng, Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "angusta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "angustior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "angustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "angusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "angustus",
"comp": "angustior",
"sup": "angustissimus"
},
"expansion": "angustus (feminine angusta, neuter angustum, comparative angustior, superlative angustissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "angustus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "angor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, strait (especially of local relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, contracted, constricted, small, not spacious"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"contracted",
"contracted"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winter does not make the days short (for me).",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5",
"text": "Efficit angustos nec mihi bruma dies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, brief"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) short, brief"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äŋˈɡust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artus"
},
{
"word": "brevis"
},
{
"word": "contractus"
}
],
"word": "angustus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.