See angustus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "lātus" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angustē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angusti-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angustia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angusticlāvius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angustō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angustum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coangustus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "perangustus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ngustu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ngustu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ngustu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "îngust" }, "expansion": "Romanian: îngust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: îngust" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngushtë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ngushtë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ngushtë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "engous" }, "expansion": "Gascon: engous", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: engous" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "angost" }, "expansion": "Occitan: angost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: angost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Galician: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: angosto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Spanish: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: angosto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "angust", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: angust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: angust" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "anguste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: anguste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: anguste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "angusto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: angusto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: angusto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "angusto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: angusto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: angusto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "narrow, tight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "eng" }, "expansion": "German eng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अंहु", "tr": "áṃhu" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ѫзъкъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”) via a neuter s-stem noun *h₂enǵʰ-os (“narrowness”) combined with the adjective-forming suffix *-tós (equivalent to -tus). Comparative data does not establish when the adjective was derived, but its form would hypothetically correspond to *h₂enǵʰostos in Proto-Indo-European and to *angostos in Proto-Italic or Pre-Latin: this became angustus by the Latin sound change of vowel reduction, which replaced *o with /u/ in non-initial closed syllables. The neuter s-stem noun (Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-os, Proto-Italic *angos) would have evolved regularly in Classical Latin to *angus, *angeris if it had survived. Another word potentially derived from this noun is the name of the goddess Angerōna.\nThe root is also found in Latin angō and angor, and in German eng, Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ).\nFor the ending, compare onustus, venustus.", "forms": [ { "form": "angusta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "angustior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "angustissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "angustus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "anguste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "angustus", "comp": "angustior", "sup": "angustissimus" }, "expansion": "angustus (feminine angusta, neuter angustum, comparative angustior, superlative angustissimus); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "angustus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angiportus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 11 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 15 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "narrow, strait (especially of local relations)" ], "id": "en-angustus-la-adj-BlQUyqEw", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Size", "orig": "la:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "close, contracted, constricted, small, not spacious" ], "id": "en-angustus-la-adj-2VhBwyll", "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "contracted", "contracted" ], [ "constricted", "constricted" ], [ "small", "small" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Winter does not make the days short (for me).", "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5", "text": "Efficit angustos nec mihi bruma dies." } ], "glosses": [ "short, brief" ], "id": "en-angustus-la-adj-hJEdx6Uv", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "brief", "brief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) short, brief" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äŋˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äŋˈɡust̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "artus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brevis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "contractus" } ], "word": "angustus" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "lātus" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "angustē" }, { "word": "angusti-" }, { "word": "angustia" }, { "word": "angusticlāvius" }, { "word": "angustō" }, { "word": "angustum" }, { "word": "coangustus" }, { "word": "perangustus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ngustu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: ngustu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: ngustu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "îngust" }, "expansion": "Romanian: îngust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: îngust" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngushtë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ngushtë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ngushtë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "engous" }, "expansion": "Gascon: engous", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: engous" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "angost" }, "expansion": "Occitan: angost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: angost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: angosto" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Galician: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: angosto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "angosto" }, "expansion": "Spanish: angosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: angosto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "angust", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: angust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: angust" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "anguste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: anguste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: anguste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "angusto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: angusto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: angusto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "angusto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: angusto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: angusto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "narrow, tight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "eng" }, "expansion": "German eng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अंहु", "tr": "áṃhu" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ѫзъкъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”) via a neuter s-stem noun *h₂enǵʰ-os (“narrowness”) combined with the adjective-forming suffix *-tós (equivalent to -tus). Comparative data does not establish when the adjective was derived, but its form would hypothetically correspond to *h₂enǵʰostos in Proto-Indo-European and to *angostos in Proto-Italic or Pre-Latin: this became angustus by the Latin sound change of vowel reduction, which replaced *o with /u/ in non-initial closed syllables. The neuter s-stem noun (Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-os, Proto-Italic *angos) would have evolved regularly in Classical Latin to *angus, *angeris if it had survived. Another word potentially derived from this noun is the name of the goddess Angerōna.\nThe root is also found in Latin angō and angor, and in German eng, Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ).\nFor the ending, compare onustus, venustus.", "forms": [ { "form": "angusta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "angustior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "angustissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "angustus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angustīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "anguste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angustae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "angusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "angustus", "comp": "angustior", "sup": "angustissimus" }, "expansion": "angustus (feminine angusta, neuter angustum, comparative angustior, superlative angustissimus); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "angustus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "angiportus" }, { "word": "angor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "narrow, strait (especially of local relations)" ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "close, contracted, constricted, small, not spacious" ], "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "contracted", "contracted" ], [ "constricted", "constricted" ], [ "small", "small" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Winter does not make the days short (for me).", "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5", "text": "Efficit angustos nec mihi bruma dies." } ], "glosses": [ "short, brief" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "brief", "brief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) short, brief" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äŋˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/anˈɡus.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äŋˈɡust̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "artus" }, { "word": "brevis" }, { "word": "contractus" } ], "word": "angustus" }
Download raw JSONL data for angustus meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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