"arsenicum" meaning in Latin

See arsenicum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈse.ni.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ärˈs̠ɛnɪkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /arˈse.ni.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ärˈsɛːnikum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Late/Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), borrowed through Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”) from Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Etymology templates: {{der|la|gkm|ἀρσενικόν||yellow arsenic}} Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), {{der|la|ar|زرنيخ|الزَرْنِيخ|orpiment}} Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”), {{der|la|syc|ܙܪܢܝܟܐ|tr=zarnīḵā}} Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), {{der|la|pal|-|}} Middle Persian, {{der|la|ira-old|}} Old Iranian, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Head templates: {{la-noun|arsenicum<2>}} arsenicum n (genitive arsenicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arsenicum<2>}} Forms: arsenicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arsenicum [nominative, singular], arsenica [nominative, plural], arsenicī [genitive, singular], arsenicōrum [genitive, plural], arsenicō [dative, singular], arsenicīs [dative, plural], arsenicum [accusative, singular], arsenica [accusative, plural], arsenicō [ablative, singular], arsenicīs [ablative, plural], arsenicum [singular, vocative], arsenica [plural, vocative]
  1. arsenic (chemical element 33) Wikipedia link: la:arsenicum Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Chemical elements Synonyms: arrenicum, 🜺 [alchemy, pseudoscience]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arsenicum meaning in Latin (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arsènic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: arsènic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: arsènic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arsenico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arsenico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arsenico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arsenicum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: arsenicum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: arsenicum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Arsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Arsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Arsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arseen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: arseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: arseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arseen"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "arsenic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arsenik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: arsenik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: arsenik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "arsanaic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: arsanaic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: arsanaic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀρσενικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow arsenic"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زرنيخ",
        "4": "الزَرْنِيخ",
        "5": "orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܙܪܢܝܟܐ",
        "tr": "zarnīḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late/Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), borrowed through Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”) from Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arsenicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arsenicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "arsenicum n (genitive arsenicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arsenicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "la:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arsenic (chemical element 33)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arsenicum-la-noun-7RsOoyDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arrenicum"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "alchemy",
            "pseudoscience"
          ],
          "word": "🜺"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:arsenicum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈse.ni.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈs̠ɛnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈse.ni.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈsɛːnikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arsenicum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arsènic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: arsènic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: arsènic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arsenico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arsenico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arsenico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arsénico"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arsénico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arsénico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arsenicum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: arsenicum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: arsenicum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Arsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Arsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Arsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "arseen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: arseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: arseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arseen"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arseen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arseen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "arsenic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arsenik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: arsenik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: arsenik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arsenic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arsenic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arsenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "arsanaic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: arsanaic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: arsanaic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀρσενικόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow arsenic"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زرنيخ",
        "4": "الزَرْنِيخ",
        "5": "orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܙܪܢܝܟܐ",
        "tr": "zarnīḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late/Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), borrowed through Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”) from Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arsenicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsenica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arsenicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "arsenicum n (genitive arsenicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arsenicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Arabic",
        "Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "la:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arsenic (chemical element 33)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:arsenicum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈse.ni.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈs̠ɛnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈse.ni.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈsɛːnikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arrenicum"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "word": "🜺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arsenicum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.