"arrugia" meaning in Latin

See arrugia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [arˈrʊ.ɡi.a] [Classical-Latin], [arˈruː.d͡ʒi.a] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to till, dig”), making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃rewk-|t=to till, dig}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to till, dig”), {{cog|grc|ὀρύσσω}} Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō), {{der|la|xpu|-}} Punic Head templates: {{la-noun|arrugia<1>}} arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arrugia<1>}} Forms: arrugiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arrugia [nominative, singular], arrugiae [nominative, plural], arrugiae [genitive, singular], arrugiārum [genitive, plural], arrugiae [dative, singular], arrugiīs [dative, plural], arrugiam [accusative, singular], arrugiās [accusative, plural], arrugiā [ablative, singular], arrugiīs [ablative, plural], arrugia [singular, vocative], arrugiae [plural, vocative]
  1. A shaft and pit in a goldmine Tags: declension-1, feminine
{
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "roggia"
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          "expansion": "Italian: roggia",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Italian: roggia"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arroyo"
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          "expansion": "Spanish: arroyo",
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      "text": "Spanish: arroyo"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to till, dig”), making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin.",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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      "form": "arrugiārum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "arrugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "arrugiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "arrugiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "arrugiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "arrugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arrugia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arrugia<1>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.70",
          "text": "cuniculis per magna spatia actis cavantur montes lucernarum ad lumina; eadem mensura vigiliarum est, multisque mensibus non cernitur dies. arrugias id genus vocant."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.77",
          "text": "aurum arrugia quaesitum non coquitur, sed statim suum est."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "447 CE, Cassius Felix, De medicina 28.3, (gesentera = γῆς έντερα)",
          "text": "gesentera id est vermiculos de arrugia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shaft and pit in a goldmine"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrugia-la-noun-zVSqyIvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
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          "goldmine",
          "goldmine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[arˈrʊ.ɡi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈruː.d͡ʒi.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugia"
}
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          "name": "desc"
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    },
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            "2": "arroyo"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arroio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: arroio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "Portuguese: arroio"
    }
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        "t": "to till, dig"
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to till, dig”), making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "arrugiā",
      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "arrugiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "arrugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "arrugiae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "arrugia<1>"
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      "expansion": "arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension",
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    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "arrugia<1>"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Punic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.70",
          "text": "cuniculis per magna spatia actis cavantur montes lucernarum ad lumina; eadem mensura vigiliarum est, multisque mensibus non cernitur dies. arrugias id genus vocant."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.77",
          "text": "aurum arrugia quaesitum non coquitur, sed statim suum est."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "447 CE, Cassius Felix, De medicina 28.3, (gesentera = γῆς έντερα)",
          "text": "gesentera id est vermiculos de arrugia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shaft and pit in a goldmine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "goldmine",
          "goldmine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈrʊ.ɡi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈruː.d͡ʒi.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arrugia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.