See arrugia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: roggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: roggia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arroyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arroyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arroyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arroio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arroio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arroio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-, making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arrugia<1>"
},
"expansion": "arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arrugia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.70",
"text": "cuniculis per magna spatia actis cavantur montes lucernarum ad lumina; eadem mensura vigiliarum est, multisque mensibus non cernitur dies. arrugias id genus vocant."
},
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.77",
"text": "aurum arrugia quaesitum non coquitur, sed statim suum est."
},
{
"ref": "447 CE, Cassius Felix, De medicina 28.3, (gesentera = γῆς έντερα)",
"text": "gesentera id est vermiculos de arrugia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaft and pit in a goldmine"
],
"id": "en-arrugia-la-noun-zVSqyIvo",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"goldmine",
"goldmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈru.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈrʊɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈru.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈruːd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arrugia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: roggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: roggia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arroyo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arroyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arroyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arroio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arroio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arroio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρύσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-, making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arrugia<1>"
},
"expansion": "arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arrugia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.70",
"text": "cuniculis per magna spatia actis cavantur montes lucernarum ad lumina; eadem mensura vigiliarum est, multisque mensibus non cernitur dies. arrugias id genus vocant."
},
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 33.77",
"text": "aurum arrugia quaesitum non coquitur, sed statim suum est."
},
{
"ref": "447 CE, Cassius Felix, De medicina 28.3, (gesentera = γῆς έντερα)",
"text": "gesentera id est vermiculos de arrugia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaft and pit in a goldmine"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"goldmine",
"goldmine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈru.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈrʊɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈru.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈruːd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arrugia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arrugia meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.