"argentum" meaning in Latin

See argentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arˈɡen.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ärˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /arˈd͡ʒen.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ärˈd͡ʒɛn̪t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*argentom>silver|id=silver}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*argentom|g=n}} Proto-Italic *argentom n, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm|g=n}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n Head templates: {{la-noun|argentum<2>}} argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|argentum<2>}} Forms: argentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], argentum [nominative, singular], argenta [nominative, plural], argentī [genitive, singular], argentōrum [genitive, plural], argentō [dative, singular], argentīs [dative, plural], argentum [accusative, singular], argenta [accusative, plural], argentō [ablative, singular], argentīs [ablative, plural], argentum [singular, vocative], argenta [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) silver (metal, element) Tags: declension-2, neuter, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals, Silver
    Sense id: en-argentum-la-noun-lUDQpDxn Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 91 9 Disambiguation of Metals: 93 7 Disambiguation of Silver: 72 28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. (by extension) a silver thing Tags: broadly, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-argentum-la-noun-gufPjKGT Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ☽tum [alchemy, pseudoscience] Hyponyms: argentum pustulatum, pustulatum (english: refined silver) Derived forms: argentāria (english: bank-counter) [feminine], argentārium [neuter], argentārius (english: banker) [masculine], argentātus, argenteus, argentīfodīna [feminine], Argentīnus [masculine], argentīnus, argentōsus, argentum vīvum (english: quicksilver, mercury) [neuter] Related terms: Argentina [feminine], argī̆lla [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bank-counter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argentāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "argentārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "banker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argentārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argentātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argenteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argentīfodīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Argentīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argentīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argentōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quicksilver, mercury",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "argentum vīvum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arghentu",
            "3": "argentu",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "arzint",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arzint, arzintu, răzint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: arzint, arzintu, răzint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "argint"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: argint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: argint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "argjend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: argjend",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: argjend (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "argentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: argentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: argentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "algentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: algentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: algentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "arziant"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: arziant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: arziant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "argento",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "argentu",
            "3": "arjentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: argentu, arjentu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: argentu, arjentu (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "arxento"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: arxento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: arxento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "arint"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: arint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: arint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "argient",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "argénto"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: argénto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: argénto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "arsgent",
            "3": "arzent"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: arsgent, arzent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: arsgent, arzent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "arẓént"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: arẓént",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: arẓént"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: argent (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: argent, argen\nOccitan: argent\n→ Old Spanish: argent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: argent, argen\nOccitan: argent\n→ Old Spanish: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "archent"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: archent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: archent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "arento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ariento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ariento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ariento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arxento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: arxento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: arxento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "argentum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: argentum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: argentum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "argento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: argento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: argento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "argento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: argento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: argento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*argentom>silver",
        "id": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*argentom",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *argentom n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "argentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "argentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argentum pustulatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "refined silver",
      "word": "pustulatum"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "argentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Argentina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argī̆lla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "la:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "la:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Silver",
          "orig": "la:Silver",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).\nArgentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.\nThe gods have denied them gold and silver, whether in mercy or wrath I find it hard to say."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver (metal, element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-argentum-la-noun-lUDQpDxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) silver (metal, element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a silver thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-argentum-la-noun-gufPjKGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a silver thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɡen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈd͡ʒen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈd͡ʒɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "word": "☽tum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:argentum"
  ],
  "word": "argentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Chemical elements",
    "la:Metals",
    "la:Silver"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bank-counter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argentāria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "argentārium"
    },
    {
      "english": "banker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argentārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "argentātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "argenteus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argentīfodīna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Argentīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "argentīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "argentōsus"
    },
    {
      "english": "quicksilver, mercury",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "argentum vīvum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arghentu",
            "3": "argentu",
            "qq1": "Logudorese",
            "qq2": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "arzint",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arzint, arzintu, răzint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: arzint, arzintu, răzint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "argint"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: argint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: argint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "argjend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: argjend",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: argjend (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "argentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: argentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: argentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "algentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: algentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: algentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "arziant"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: arziant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: arziant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "argento",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "argentu",
            "3": "arjentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: argentu, arjentu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: argentu, arjentu (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "arxento"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: arxento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: arxento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "arint"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: arint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: arint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "argient",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "argénto"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: argénto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: argénto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "arsgent",
            "3": "arzent"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: arsgent, arzent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: arsgent, arzent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "arẓént"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: arẓént",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: arẓént"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: argent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: argent (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "argent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: argent, argen\nOccitan: argent\n→ Old Spanish: argent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: argent, argen\nOccitan: argent\n→ Old Spanish: argent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "archent"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: archent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: archent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "arento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ariento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ariento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ariento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arxento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: arxento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: arxento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "argentum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: argentum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: argentum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "argento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: argento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: argento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "argento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: argento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: argento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*argentom>silver",
        "id": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*argentom",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *argentom n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "argentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "argentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "argentum pustulatum"
    },
    {
      "english": "refined silver",
      "word": "pustulatum"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "argentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Argentina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argī̆lla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).\nArgentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.\nThe gods have denied them gold and silver, whether in mercy or wrath I find it hard to say."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver (metal, element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) silver (metal, element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a silver thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a silver thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈɡen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈd͡ʒen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärˈd͡ʒɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ],
      "word": "☽tum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:argentum"
  ],
  "word": "argentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for argentum meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.