See aestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*aissus<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂eydʰ->>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissus"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "αἴθω"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ād",
"3": "",
"4": "pyre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-iiiSmsf5",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 58 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 39 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 36 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 57 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surge of the sea"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-eedE3Lnb",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-drHuWC29",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hesitation"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-o-WRjDlE",
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hesitation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯s.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestuālis"
},
{
"word": "aestuārium"
},
{
"word": "aestuō"
},
{
"word": "aestuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*aissus<ety:der<ine-pro:*h₂eydʰ->>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ād",
"3": "",
"4": "pyre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēstus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aestās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surge of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hesitation"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hesitation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯s.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aestus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.