See aestus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aestus meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestās"
},
"expansion": "aestās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aedis"
},
"expansion": "aedis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ād",
"3": "",
"4": "pyre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aestās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-iiiSmsf5",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 45 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surge of the sea"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-eedE3Lnb",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-drHuWC29",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hesitation"
],
"id": "en-aestus-la-noun-o-WRjDlE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hesitation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Aestus marinus"
],
"word": "aestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestuālis"
},
{
"word": "aestuārium"
},
{
"word": "aestuō"
},
{
"word": "aestuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "burn; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestās"
},
"expansion": "aestās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aedis"
},
"expansion": "aedis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ād",
"3": "",
"4": "pyre"
},
"expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aestūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aestus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aestūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aestus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aestās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surge of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hesitation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hesitation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Aestus marinus"
],
"word": "aestus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.