"aestus" meaning in All languages combined

See aestus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈae̯s.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈes.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛst̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*aissus}} Proto-Italic *aissus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Indo-European *-tus, {{cog|grc|αἴθω}} Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō), {{cog|ang|ād||pyre}} Old English ād (“pyre”) Head templates: {{la-noun|aestus<4>}} aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|aestus<4>}} Forms: aestūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], aestus [nominative, singular], aestūs [nominative, plural], aestūs [genitive, singular], aestuum [genitive, plural], aestuī [dative, singular], aestibus [dative, plural], aestum [accusative, singular], aestūs [accusative, plural], aestū [ablative, singular], aestibus [ablative, plural], aestus [singular, vocative], aestūs [plural, vocative]
  1. heat Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-WioO2ao6
  2. fire Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-3J8osS3R
  3. tide Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-iiiSmsf5
  4. surge of the sea Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-eedE3Lnb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 45 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 7 40 29 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 6 54 22 7
  5. (figuratively) passion Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-drHuWC29 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 16 16 16 16 21 16
  6. (figuratively) hesitation Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-aestus-la-noun-o-WRjDlE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ēstus [Medieval-Latin] Derived forms: aestuālis, aestuārium, aestuō, aestuōsus Related terms: aestās

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aestuālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aestuārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aestuō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aestuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burn; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aestus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aestus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aestās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tide"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-iiiSmsf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tide",
          "tide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 45 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 40 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 54 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surge of the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-eedE3Lnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passion"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-drHuWC29",
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hesitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-aestus-la-noun-o-WRjDlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hesitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ēstus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Aestus marinus"
  ],
  "word": "aestus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aestuālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "aestuārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "aestuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aestuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burn; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ād (“pyre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aestus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aestus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aestās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tide",
          "tide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surge of the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hesitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hesitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈae̯s.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ēstus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Aestus marinus"
  ],
  "word": "aestus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aestus meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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