"abactor" meaning in Latin

See abactor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈbaːk.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈbäːkt̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /aˈbak.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈbäkt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”). Head templates: {{la-noun|abāctor<3>}} abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|abāctor<3>}} Forms: abāctor [canonical, masculine], abāctōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abāctor [nominative, singular], abāctōrēs [nominative, plural], abāctōris [genitive, singular], abāctōrum [genitive, plural], abāctōrī [dative, singular], abāctōribus [dative, plural], abāctōrem [accusative, singular], abāctōrēs [accusative, plural], abāctōre [ablative, singular], abāctōribus [ablative, plural], abāctor [singular, vocative], abāctōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A cattle thief; abactor or rustler. Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (cattle thief): abigeātor, abigeus
    Sense id: en-abactor-la-noun-B6QsGA8b Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'cattle thief': 100 0
  2. A man who abducts. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-abactor-la-noun-vc~n4u-g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abāctius, abāctus, abagmentum, abiga, abigeātor, abigeātus, abigeus, abigō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abactor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abactor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abāctius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abāctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abagmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abiga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and as for my Bellerophon, they accused him of being an undoubted rustler and a bloody murderer.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 7.26",
          "text": "...meum vero Bellerophontem abactorem indubitatum cruentumque percussorem criminantes..."
        },
        {
          "english": "Rustlers are those who drive away one stallion, two mares, as many cattle, or ten goats, or five pigs.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Julius Paulus Prudentissimus, Pauli Sententiae V.18",
          "text": "Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "Abactor is a thief of draft animals and domestic animals, whom they call in vulgar Latin abigeus, naturally derived from abigendo.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 10.14",
          "text": "Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cattle thief; abactor or rustler."
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-la-noun-B6QsGA8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "cattle thief",
          "word": "abigeātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "cattle thief",
          "word": "abigeus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they are arranged in the water signs, they create abductors of domestic animals, opposing chasing men with an ever-threatening sword.",
          "ref": "c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber VI.31.6",
          "text": "Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes."
        },
        {
          "english": "Their sacrifices, worshipping that man, abductor of the bull (Mithras), bring power to the fires, as their prophet imparted to us, saying...",
          "ref": "c. 343 CE – 350 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, De Errore Profanarum Religionum Cap V",
          "text": "Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who abducts."
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-la-noun-vc~n4u-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbak.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäkt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abactor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abactor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abāctius"
    },
    {
      "word": "abāctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abagmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "abiga"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and as for my Bellerophon, they accused him of being an undoubted rustler and a bloody murderer.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 7.26",
          "text": "...meum vero Bellerophontem abactorem indubitatum cruentumque percussorem criminantes..."
        },
        {
          "english": "Rustlers are those who drive away one stallion, two mares, as many cattle, or ten goats, or five pigs.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Julius Paulus Prudentissimus, Pauli Sententiae V.18",
          "text": "Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "Abactor is a thief of draft animals and domestic animals, whom they call in vulgar Latin abigeus, naturally derived from abigendo.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 10.14",
          "text": "Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cattle thief; abactor or rustler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they are arranged in the water signs, they create abductors of domestic animals, opposing chasing men with an ever-threatening sword.",
          "ref": "c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber VI.31.6",
          "text": "Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes."
        },
        {
          "english": "Their sacrifices, worshipping that man, abductor of the bull (Mithras), bring power to the fires, as their prophet imparted to us, saying...",
          "ref": "c. 343 CE – 350 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, De Errore Profanarum Religionum Cap V",
          "text": "Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who abducts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbak.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäkt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cattle thief",
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cattle thief",
      "word": "abigeus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abactor meaning in Latin (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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