"abactor" meaning in All languages combined

See abactor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ [General-American], /æˈbæk.tɚ/ [General-American] Audio: EN-abactor.ogg Forms: abactors [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”), from abigō (“drive away”); from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|abactor||cattle rustler}} Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”), {{m|la|abigō||drive away}} abigō (“drive away”), {{m|la|ab||from, away from}} ab (“from, away from”), {{m|la|agō||drive}} agō (“drive”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} abactor (plural abactors)
  1. (law, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Law, People Synonyms: rustler, abacter Hyponyms: horse thief, sheepstealer, napper [obsolete] Translations (one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds): краде́ц на доби́тък (kradéc na dobítǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), runderdief [masculine] (Dutch), veedief [masculine] (Dutch), karjavaras (Finnish), abactor [masculine] (Latin), złodziej bydła [masculine, person] (Polish), abactor [masculine] (Portuguese), abígeo [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-abactor-en-noun-5hFcwp9g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Topics: law

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /aˈbaːk.tor/ [Classical], [äˈbäːkt̪ɔr] [Classical], /aˈbak.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈbäkt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|abigō||drive away}} abigō (“drive away”), {{m|la|ab||from, away from}} ab (“from, away from”), {{m|la|agō||drive}} agō (“drive”) Head templates: {{la-noun|abāctor<3>}} abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|abāctor<3>}} Forms: abāctor [canonical, masculine], abāctōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abāctor [nominative, singular], abāctōrēs [nominative, plural], abāctōris [genitive, singular], abāctōrum [genitive, plural], abāctōrī [dative, singular], abāctōribus [dative, plural], abāctōrem [accusative, singular], abāctōrēs [accusative, plural], abāctōre [ablative, singular], abāctōribus [ablative, plural], abāctor [singular, vocative], abāctōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A cattle thief; abactor or rustler. Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (cattle thief): abigeātor, abigeus
    Sense id: en-abactor-la-noun-B6QsGA8b Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'cattle thief': 100 0
  2. A man who abducts. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-abactor-la-noun-vc~n4u-g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abāctius, abāctus, abagmentum, abiga, abigeātor, abigeātus, abigeus, abigō

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /a.bakˈtoʁ/ [Brazil], [a.bakˈtoh] [Brazil], /a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/ [Brazil], [a.ba.kiˈtoh] [Brazil], /a.bakˈtoʁ/ [Brazil], [a.bakˈtoh] [Brazil], /a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/ [Brazil], [a.ba.kiˈtoh] [Brazil], /a.bakˈtoɾ/ [São-Paulo], /a.ba.kiˈtoɾ/ [São-Paulo], /a.bakˈtoʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.bakˈtoχ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.ba.kiˈtoχ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.bakˈtoɻ/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bɐˈkto.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.βɐˈkto.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern], /aˌbak(i)ˈtoɻ/ [Caipira] Forms: abactores [plural], abactora [feminine], abactoras [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|abactor|abāctōrem}} Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} abactor m (plural abactores, feminine abactora, feminine plural abactoras)
  1. abactor (cattle thief) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Crime Synonyms: abígeo Related terms: abacto
    Sense id: en-abactor-pt-noun-RBdA-pjX Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for abactor meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abactor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle rustler"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive away"
      },
      "expansion": "abigō (“drive away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
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      "expansion": "agō (“drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”), from abigō (“drive away”); from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abactors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abactor (plural abactors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, H. Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations Upon the Books of the Psalms",
          "text": "[…] not only from straying, but, as in time of warr, from invaders and abactors […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Okkūr Mācāttiyar, translated by K.G. Seshadri, “Purananuru 279”, in Indian Literature, volume 35, number 149, page 27",
          "text": "But yesterday, / it was her husband / Who’d lost his life in the fight / As he beat the abactors back, / Who tried to seize their cattle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "horse thief"
        },
        {
          "word": "sheepstealer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "napper"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-en-noun-5hFcwp9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
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        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustler"
        },
        {
          "word": "abacter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kradéc na dobítǎk",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "краде́ц на доби́тък"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "runderdief"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veedief"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "word": "karjavaras"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abactor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "złodziej bydła"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abactor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abígeo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈbæk.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-abactor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/EN-abactor.ogg/EN-abactor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/EN-abactor.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ English: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ English: abactor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ Portuguese: abactor"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "abigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive away"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
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      "expansion": "agō (“drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
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      "expansion": "abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abāctius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abāctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abagmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abiga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abigō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and as for my Bellerophon, they accused him of being an undoubted rustler and a bloody murderer.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 7.26",
          "text": "...meum vero Bellerophontem abactorem indubitatum cruentumque percussorem criminantes..."
        },
        {
          "english": "Rustlers are those who drive away one stallion, two mares, as many cattle, or ten goats, or five pigs.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Julius Paulus Prudentissimus, Pauli Sententiae V.18",
          "text": "Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "Abactor is a thief of draft animals and domestic animals, whom they call in vulgar Latin abigeus, naturally derived from abigendo.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 10.14",
          "text": "Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cattle thief; abactor or rustler."
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-la-noun-B6QsGA8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "cattle thief",
          "word": "abigeātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "cattle thief",
          "word": "abigeus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they are arranged in the water signs, they create abductors of domestic animals, opposing chasing men with an ever-threatening sword.",
          "ref": "c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber VI.31.6",
          "text": "Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes."
        },
        {
          "english": "Their sacrifices, worshipping that man, abductor of the bull (Mithras), bring power to the fires, as their prophet imparted to us, saying...",
          "ref": "c. 343 CE – 350 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, De Errore Profanarum Religionum Cap V",
          "text": "Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who abducts."
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-la-noun-vc~n4u-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbak.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäkt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

{
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "abactor",
        "4": "abāctōrem"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abactores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abactora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abactoras",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "abactor m (plural abactores, feminine abactora, feminine plural abactoras)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pt:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abactor (cattle thief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abactor-pt-noun-RBdA-pjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abacto"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abígeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈkto.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈkto.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˌbak(i)ˈtoɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abactor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle rustler"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive away"
      },
      "expansion": "abigō (“drive away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”), from abigō (“drive away”); from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abactors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abactor (plural abactors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "horse thief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheepstealer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "napper"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1659, H. Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations Upon the Books of the Psalms",
          "text": "[…] not only from straying, but, as in time of warr, from invaders and abactors […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Okkūr Mācāttiyar, translated by K.G. Seshadri, “Purananuru 279”, in Indian Literature, volume 35, number 149, page 27",
          "text": "But yesterday, / it was her husband / Who’d lost his life in the fight / As he beat the abactors back, / Who tried to seize their cattle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈbæk.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-abactor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/EN-abactor.ogg/EN-abactor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/EN-abactor.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abacter"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kradéc na dobítǎk",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "краде́ц на доби́тък"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "runderdief"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veedief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "word": "karjavaras"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abactor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "złodziej bydła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abactor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abígeo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abactor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abactor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abactor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abactor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abigō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive away"
      },
      "expansion": "abigō (“drive away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, away from"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāctōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abāctor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abāctius"
    },
    {
      "word": "abāctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abagmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "abiga"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abigō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and as for my Bellerophon, they accused him of being an undoubted rustler and a bloody murderer.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 7.26",
          "text": "...meum vero Bellerophontem abactorem indubitatum cruentumque percussorem criminantes..."
        },
        {
          "english": "Rustlers are those who drive away one stallion, two mares, as many cattle, or ten goats, or five pigs.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Julius Paulus Prudentissimus, Pauli Sententiae V.18",
          "text": "Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "Abactor is a thief of draft animals and domestic animals, whom they call in vulgar Latin abigeus, naturally derived from abigendo.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 10.14",
          "text": "Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cattle thief; abactor or rustler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ],
        [
          "rustler",
          "rustler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they are arranged in the water signs, they create abductors of domestic animals, opposing chasing men with an ever-threatening sword.",
          "ref": "c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber VI.31.6",
          "text": "Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes."
        },
        {
          "english": "Their sacrifices, worshipping that man, abductor of the bull (Mithras), bring power to the fires, as their prophet imparted to us, saying...",
          "ref": "c. 343 CE – 350 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, De Errore Profanarum Religionum Cap V",
          "text": "Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who abducts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaːk.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäːkt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbak.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbäkt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cattle thief",
      "word": "abigeātor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cattle thief",
      "word": "abigeus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abactor",
        "4": "abāctōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abactores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abactora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abactoras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abactor m (plural abactores, feminine abactora, feminine plural abactoras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bac‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abacto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abactor (cattle thief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abactor",
          "abactor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abígeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bakˈtoχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ba.kiˈtoʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ba.kiˈtoχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bakˈtoɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈktoɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈktoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɐˈkto.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɐˈkto.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˌbak(i)ˈtoɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abactor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.