See Varingus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βάραγγος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi",
"lit": "sworn companion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár",
"3": "gengi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pledge, oath",
"t2": "companion"
},
"expansion": "vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Varingī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Farganus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Guarangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Guaringus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pharganus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Warangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Waringus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wargus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varaegus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varegus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vargus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Varingus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Varingus m (genitive Varingī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Varingus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Varangia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Varangica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Varangicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Varangorum Cohors"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "la:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"id": "en-Varingus-la-name-veQQDa7T",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Viking Age",
"Viking Age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "la:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "History",
"orig": "la:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"id": "en-Varingus-la-name-2MfgwUkW",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"Varangian Guard",
"Varangian Guard"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[waˈrɪŋ.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaˈriŋ.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Varingus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Byzantine Empire",
"la:Ethnonyms",
"la:History"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Βάραγγος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi",
"lit": "sworn companion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár",
"3": "gengi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pledge, oath",
"t2": "companion"
},
"expansion": "vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Varingī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Varinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Farganus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Guarangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Guaringus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pharganus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Warangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Waringus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wargus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varaegus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varegus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Varangus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vargus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Varingus<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Varingus m (genitive Varingī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Varingus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Varangia"
},
{
"word": "Varangica"
},
{
"word": "Varangicus"
},
{
"word": "Varangorum Cohors"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Viking Age",
"Viking Age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"Varangian Guard",
"Varangian Guard"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[waˈrɪŋ.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaˈriŋ.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Varingus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Varingus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.