See Syrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Syrus meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Syra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus"
},
"expansion": "Syrus (feminine Syra, neuter Syrum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Syrian",
"word": "syrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of syrus (“Syrian”)."
],
"id": "en-Syrus-la-adj-OMx-brpI",
"links": [
[
"syrus",
"syrus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrus",
"3": "",
"4": "Syrian"
},
"expansion": "syrus (“Syrian”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syrus (“Syrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Syrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 50 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin agnomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 65 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cognomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 9 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greece",
"orig": "la:Greece",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 18 28",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "la:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen."
],
"id": "en-Syrus-la-name-hAibWM1H",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus f sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one of the Cyclades",
"word": "Syros"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Syros (“one of the Cyclades”)"
],
"id": "en-Syrus-la-name-nUPKUbql",
"links": [
[
"Syros",
"Syros#Latin"
],
[
"Cyclades",
"Cyclades"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠yːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ephraem"
},
"expansion": "Ephraem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σῠ́ρος",
"3": "",
"4": "Syrian"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shorthand for Ephraem Sȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros). Note the difference in prosody from Attic Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”) and its coincidence with the island's name above - this may reflect the breakdown of Attic prosody, or a regional pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus m sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "la:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ephrem the Syrian"
],
"id": "en-Syrus-la-name-t0h4qsJK",
"qualifier": "agnomen or signum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agnomen or signum) Ephrem the Syrian"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin agnomina",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Greece",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Islands"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Syra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus"
},
"expansion": "Syrus (feminine Syra, neuter Syrum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Syrian",
"word": "syrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of syrus (“Syrian”)."
],
"links": [
[
"syrus",
"syrus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin agnomina",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"la:Greece",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Islands"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrus",
"3": "",
"4": "Syrian"
},
"expansion": "syrus (“Syrian”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syrus (“Syrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Syrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Syre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Syrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin agnomina",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Greece",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Islands"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus f sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one of the Cyclades",
"word": "Syros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Syros (“one of the Cyclades”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Syros",
"Syros#Latin"
],
[
"Cyclades",
"Cyclades"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠yːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin agnomina",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"la:Greece",
"la:Individuals",
"la:Islands"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ephraem"
},
"expansion": "Ephraem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sȳrus"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σῠ́ρος",
"3": "",
"4": "Syrian"
},
"expansion": "Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shorthand for Ephraem Sȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros). Note the difference in prosody from Attic Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”) and its coincidence with the island's name above - this may reflect the breakdown of Attic prosody, or a regional pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sȳre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Sȳrus m sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sȳrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ephrem the Syrian"
],
"qualifier": "agnomen or signum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agnomen or signum) Ephrem the Syrian"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Syrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.