See Poenus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φοῖνιξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "fnḫw",
"t": "Asiatics, Semites"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix) + -us, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poenus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Poenus m sg (genitive Poenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poenus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poenicus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire"
],
"id": "en-Poenus-la-noun-CaeOKX09",
"links": [
[
"Carthaginian",
"Carthaginian"
],
[
"Carthage",
"Carthage#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carthaginiensis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoe̯.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoe̯nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Poenus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poenicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φοῖνιξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "fnḫw",
"t": "Asiatics, Semites"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix) + -us, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poenus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Poenus m sg (genitive Poenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poenus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Carthaginian",
"Carthaginian"
],
[
"Carthage",
"Carthage#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoe̯.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoe̯nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carthaginiensis"
}
],
"word": "Poenus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Poenus meaning in Latin (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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