"Germanus" meaning in Latin

See Germanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as: * being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "neighbor", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)), * or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "noisy", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus; * or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”). It may have originally been the name of a particular tribe. Note: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated. More at Germani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||short}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”), {{cog|ga|gair||neighbor|id=nearby|lit=nearby}} Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”), {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-||to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”), {{cog|cel-pro|*garman}} Proto-Celtic *garman, {{cog|la|garriō}} Latin garriō, {{cog|cel-pro|*garsman}} Proto-Celtic *garsman, {{cog|la|Garmanus}} Latin Garmanus, {{cog|goh|gēr|t=spear}} Old High German gēr (“spear”) Head templates: {{la-adj|Germānus}} Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|Germānus}} Forms: Germānus [canonical], Germāna [feminine], Germānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Germānus [masculine, nominative, singular], Germāna [feminine, nominative, singular], Germānum [neuter, nominative, singular], Germānī [masculine, nominative, plural], Germānae [feminine, nominative, plural], Germāna [neuter, nominative, plural], Germānī [genitive, masculine, singular], Germānae [feminine, genitive, singular], Germānī [genitive, neuter, singular], Germānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], Germānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], Germānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], Germānō [dative, masculine, singular], Germānae [dative, feminine, singular], Germānō [dative, neuter, singular], Germānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], Germānum [accusative, masculine, singular], Germānam [accusative, feminine, singular], Germānum [accusative, neuter, singular], Germānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], Germānās [accusative, feminine, plural], Germāna [accusative, neuter, plural], Germānō [ablative, masculine, singular], Germānā [ablative, feminine, singular], Germānō [ablative, neuter, singular], Germānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], Germāne [masculine, singular, vocative], Germāna [feminine, singular, vocative], Germānum [neuter, singular, vocative], Germānī [masculine, plural, vocative], Germānae [feminine, plural, vocative], Germāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Relating to the native peoples or tribes of ancient Germania Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Germanus-la-adj-0MaKzGjw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Nationalities Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 14 15 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 82 6 12
  2. Germanic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Germanus-la-adj-rO7JNUkc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 17 37

Noun

IPA: [ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as: * being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "neighbor", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)), * or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "noisy", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus; * or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”). It may have originally been the name of a particular tribe. Note: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated. More at Germani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||short}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”), {{cog|ga|gair||neighbor|id=nearby|lit=nearby}} Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”), {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-||to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”), {{cog|cel-pro|*garman}} Proto-Celtic *garman, {{cog|la|garriō}} Latin garriō, {{cog|cel-pro|*garsman}} Proto-Celtic *garsman, {{cog|la|Garmanus}} Latin Garmanus, {{cog|goh|gēr|t=spear}} Old High German gēr (“spear”) Head templates: {{la-noun|Germānus<2.both>}} Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Germānus<2.both>}} Forms: Germānus [canonical, masculine], Germānī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Germānus [nominative, singular], Germānī [nominative, plural], Germānī [genitive, singular], Germānōrum [genitive, plural], Germānō [dative, singular], Germānīs [dative, plural], Germānum [accusative, singular], Germānōs [accusative, plural], Germānō [ablative, singular], Germānīs [ablative, plural], Germāne [singular, vocative], Germānī [plural, vocative]
  1. a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe Tags: declension-2 Derived forms: Germāna, germānicus, Germānia
    Sense id: en-Germanus-la-noun--wFn3ABh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 34 55
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garsman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Garmanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Garmanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)),\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus;\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”).\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "la:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the native peoples or tribes of ancient Germania"
      ],
      "id": "en-Germanus-la-adj-0MaKzGjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germania",
          "Germania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Germanus-la-adj-rO7JNUkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gjerman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Germaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "German"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Germanós",
      "word": "Γερμανός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "germano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "germano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "german"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "girmanu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garsman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Garmanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Garmanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)),\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus;\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”).\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Germāna"
        },
        {
          "word": "germānicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Germānia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-Germanus-la-noun--wFn3ABh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garsman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Garmanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Garmanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)),\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus;\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”).\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the native peoples or tribes of ancient Germania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germania",
          "Germania"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Germāna"
    },
    {
      "word": "germānicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germānia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gjerman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Germaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "German"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Germanós",
      "word": "Γερμανός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "germano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "germano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "german"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "girmanu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garsman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Garmanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Garmanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)),\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),; compare also Proto-Celtic *garsman which also gave Latin Garmanus;\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”).\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Germanus meaning in Latin (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.