"Germanus" meaning in All languages combined

See Germanus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ɡerˈmaː.nus/ [Classical], [ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠] [Classical], /d͡ʒerˈma.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerˈmäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as: * being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "neighbor", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)) * or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "noisy", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō), * or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;. It may have originally been the name of a particular tribe. It is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||short}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”), {{cog|ga|gair||neighbor|id=nearby|lit=nearby}} Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”), {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-||to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”), {{cog|cel-pro|*garman}} Proto-Celtic *garman, {{cog|la|garriō}} Latin garriō, {{cog|goh|gēr||spear}} Old High German gēr (“spear”), {{der|la|gem-pro|*gaizaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz Head templates: {{la-adj|Germānus}} Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|Germānus}} Forms: Germānus [canonical], Germāna [feminine], Germānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Germānus [masculine, nominative, singular], Germāna [feminine, nominative, singular], Germānum [neuter, nominative, singular], Germānī [masculine, nominative, plural], Germānae [feminine, nominative, plural], Germāna [neuter, nominative, plural], Germānī [genitive, masculine, singular], Germānae [feminine, genitive, singular], Germānī [genitive, neuter, singular], Germānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], Germānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], Germānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], Germānō [dative, masculine, singular], Germānae [dative, feminine, singular], Germānō [dative, neuter, singular], Germānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], Germānum [accusative, masculine, singular], Germānam [accusative, feminine, singular], Germānum [accusative, neuter, singular], Germānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], Germānās [accusative, feminine, plural], Germāna [accusative, neuter, plural], Germānō [ablative, masculine, singular], Germānā [ablative, feminine, singular], Germānō [ablative, neuter, singular], Germānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], Germāne [masculine, singular, vocative], Germāna [feminine, singular, vocative], Germānum [neuter, singular, vocative], Germānī [masculine, plural, vocative], Germānae [feminine, plural, vocative], Germāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Germanic Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Germanus-la-adj-rO7JNUkc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ɡerˈmaː.nus/ [Classical], [ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠] [Classical], /d͡ʒerˈma.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerˈmäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as: * being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "neighbor", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)) * or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning "noisy", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō), * or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;. It may have originally been the name of a particular tribe. It is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||short}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”), {{cog|ga|gair||neighbor|id=nearby|lit=nearby}} Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”), {{der|la|cel}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-||to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”), {{cog|cel-pro|*garman}} Proto-Celtic *garman, {{cog|la|garriō}} Latin garriō, {{cog|goh|gēr||spear}} Old High German gēr (“spear”), {{der|la|gem-pro|*gaizaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz Head templates: {{la-noun|Germānus<2.both>}} Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Germānus<2.both>}} Forms: Germānus [canonical, masculine], Germānī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Germānus [nominative, singular], Germānī [nominative, plural], Germānī [genitive, singular], Germānōrum [genitive, plural], Germānō [dative, singular], Germānīs [dative, plural], Germānum [accusative, singular], Germānōs [accusative, plural], Germānō [ablative, singular], Germānīs [ablative, plural], Germāne [singular, vocative], Germānī [plural, vocative]
  1. a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Nationalities Derived forms: Germāna, germānicus, Germānia
    Sense id: en-Germanus-la-noun--wFn3ABh Disambiguation of Nationalities: 43 57 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 59

Download JSON data for Germanus meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nIt is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Germanus-la-adj-rO7JNUkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjerman"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjerman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjerman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Germaan"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Germaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Germaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "German"
          },
          "expansion": "English: German",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: German"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γερμανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "german"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: german",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: german"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nIt is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "la:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Germāna"
        },
        {
          "word": "germānicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Germānia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-Germanus-la-noun--wFn3ABh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "la:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nIt is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "la:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Germāna"
    },
    {
      "word": "germānicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germānia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjerman"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gjerman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gjerman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Germaan"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Germaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Germaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "German"
          },
          "expansion": "English: German",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: German"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γερμανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: germano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "german"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: german",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: german"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "germano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: germano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: germano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbor",
        "id": "nearby",
        "lit": "nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*garman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gēr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz;.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nIt is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Germānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Germānus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "germānus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Germanus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Germanus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "Germanus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Germanus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.