See Germanus on Wiktionary
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Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”);.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.", "forms": [ { "form": "Germānus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Germānus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus" }, "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "la:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Germanic" ], "id": "en-Germanus-la-adj-rO7JNUkc", "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "homophone": "germānus" } ], "word": "Germanus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjerman" }, "expansion": "Albanian: gjerman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: gjerman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Germaan" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Germaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Germaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "German" }, "expansion": "English: German", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: German" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Γερμανός" }, "expansion": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Italian: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: germano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: germano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "german" }, "expansion": "Romanian: german", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: german" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "girmanu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: girmanu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: girmanu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Spanish: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: germano" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰer-", "4": "", "5": "short" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbor", "id": "nearby", "lit": "nearby" }, "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*garman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gēr", "t": "spear" }, "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”);.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.", "forms": [ { "form": "Germānus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Germānus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus<2.both>" }, "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus<2.both>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "la:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Germāna" }, { "word": "germānicus" }, { "word": "Germānia" } ], "glosses": [ "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe" ], "id": "en-Germanus-la-noun--wFn3ABh", "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "homophone": "germānus" } ], "word": "Germanus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰer-", "4": "", "5": "short" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbor", "id": "nearby", "lit": "nearby" }, "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*garman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gēr", "t": "spear" }, "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”);.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.", "forms": [ { "form": "Germānus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Germānus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus" }, "expansion": "Germānus (feminine Germāna, neuter Germānum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Germanic" ], "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "homophone": "germānus" } ], "word": "Germanus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Nationalities" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Germāna" }, { "word": "germānicus" }, { "word": "Germānia" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gjerman" }, "expansion": "Albanian: gjerman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: gjerman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Germaan" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Germaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Germaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "German" }, "expansion": "English: German", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: German" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Γερμανός" }, "expansion": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Γερμανός (Germanós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Italian: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: germano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: germano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "german" }, "expansion": "Romanian: german", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: german" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "girmanu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: girmanu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: girmanu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "germano" }, "expansion": "Spanish: germano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: germano" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰer-", "4": "", "5": "short" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gair", "3": "", "4": "neighbor", "id": "nearby", "lit": "nearby" }, "expansion": "Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*garman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gēr", "t": "spear" }, "expansion": "Old High German gēr (“spear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First used by Caesar and Tacitus to describe tribes as distinct from the Gauls and originally from the east of the Rhine. Of uncertain origin; several conjectures now deemed improbable have been put forward, such as:\n* being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"neighbor\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”) (whence Irish gair (“neighbor”, literally “nearby”))\n* or being from a Celtic/Gaulish word meaning \"noisy\", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout”) (whence Proto-Celtic *garman, Latin garriō),\n* or being related to Old High German gēr (“spear”);.\nIt may have originally been the name of a particular tribe.\nNote: it is not to be confused with the word germānus (“of brothers or sisters”), which derives from germen (“sprout, bud”) and is thought to be unrelated.\nMore at Germani.", "forms": [ { "form": "Germānus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Germānus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germānō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Germānīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Germāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Germānī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus<2.both>" }, "expansion": "Germānus m (genitive Germānī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Germānus<2.both>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a Germanic person (male); member of a Germanic tribe" ], "links": [ [ "Germanic", "Germanic" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡerˈmaː.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈma.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerˈmäːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "homophone": "germānus" } ], "word": "Germanus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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