See Garumna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Garona"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Garonne"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Garoúnas",
"word": "Γαρούνας"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Garúnas",
"word": "Γαρύνας"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Garona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*garunda",
"4": "",
"5": "shallows, riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnā",
"links": [
[
"Garumnā",
"Garumna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Garonna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitanians, the Marne and the Seine from the Belgians.",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
],
"id": "en-Garumna-la-name-HM0fI3b2",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Garonne",
"Garonne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈrʊm.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈrum.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Garumna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Garona"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Garonne"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Garoúnas",
"word": "Γαρούνας"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Garúnas",
"word": "Γαρύνας"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "Garona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*garunda",
"4": "",
"5": "shallows, riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnā",
"links": [
[
"Garumnā",
"Garumna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Garonna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Aquitanian",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitanians, the Marne and the Seine from the Belgians.",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Garonne",
"Garonne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈrʊm.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈrum.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Garumna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Garumna meaning in Latin (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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