See Garumna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Garona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Garona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Garona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Garonne"
},
"expansion": "French: Garonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Garonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γαρούνας",
"3": "Γαρύνας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Garona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Garona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Garona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*garunda",
"4": "",
"5": "shallows, riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
],
"id": "en-Garumna-la-name-HM0fI3b2",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Garonne",
"Garonne"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Garonna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈrʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈrumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Garumna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Garona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Garona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Garona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Garonne"
},
"expansion": "French: Garonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Garonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γαρούνας",
"3": "Γαρύνας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Garona"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Garona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Garona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*garunda",
"4": "",
"5": "shallows, riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aquitanian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Garumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Garumna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Aquitanian",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Garonne",
"Garonne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈrʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈrumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Garonna"
}
],
"word": "Garumna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Garumna meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.