"Garumna" meaning in All languages combined

See Garumna on Wiktionary

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ɡaˈrum.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡäˈrʊmnä] [Classical-Latin], /ɡaˈrum.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡäˈrumnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Garumnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Garumna [nominative, singular], Garumnae [genitive, singular], Garumnae [dative, singular], Garumnam [accusative, singular], Garumnā [ablative, singular], Garumna [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or "rough, grassy," from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning "stony river." Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-gau|*garunda||shallows, riverbank}} Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”), {{der|la|cel-pro|*garwos}} Proto-Celtic *garwos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”), {{der|la|xaq|-}} Aquitanian Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Garumna&lt;1&gt;|g=m}} Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Garumna&lt;1&gt;}}
  1. One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular Categories (place): Rivers Synonyms: Garonna

Download JSON data for Garumna meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Garonne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Garonne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Garonne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γαρούνας",
            "3": "Γαρύνας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*garunda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shallows, riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xaq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Garumna<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Garumna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "la:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
      ],
      "id": "en-Garumna-la-name-HM0fI3b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ],
        [
          "Garonne",
          "Garonne"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Garonna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäˈrʊmnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäˈrumnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Garumna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Garonne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Garonne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Garonne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γαρούνας",
            "3": "Γαρύνας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*garunda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shallows, riverbank"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xaq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquitanian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or \"rough, grassy,\" from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning \"stony river.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Garumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Garumna<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Garumna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Aquitanian",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ],
        [
          "Garonne",
          "Garonne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäˈrʊmnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrum.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäˈrumnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Garonna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Garumna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.