See Castella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Castella"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Castiglia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Castilla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Castile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Castille"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kastilien"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Castiella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Castela"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Castigghia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castella<ety:from<la:castellum>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Castella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Castella\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”), reportedly in reference to the central region of Hispānia as terra castellorum (“land of castles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Castellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellā",
"links": [
[
"Castellā",
"Castella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Castella<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Castella f sg (genitive Castellae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin",
"3": "New Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin, New Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Castella<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "la:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "la:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Spain",
"orig": "la:Places in Spain",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 2 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Castellanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Castellanicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Castillana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)"
],
"id": "en-Castella-la-name-m~nZqF4K",
"links": [
[
"Castile",
"Castile#English:_Q179293"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iberian Peninsula",
"Iberian Peninsula"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Spain",
"orig": "la:Geographic and cultural areas of Spain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Spain",
"orig": "la:Places in Spain",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 2 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)"
],
"id": "en-Castella-la-name-A2CJ3D8o",
"links": [
[
"Castile",
"Castile#English:_Q173063"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Castile"
],
[
"New Castile",
"New Castile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Castella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Castellanus"
},
{
"word": "Castellanicus"
},
{
"word": "Castillana"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Castella"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Castiglia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Castilla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Castile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Castille"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kastilien"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "Castiella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Castela"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Castigghia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castella<ety:from<la:castellum>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Castella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Castella\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”), reportedly in reference to the central region of Hispānia as terra castellorum (“land of castles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Castellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellā",
"links": [
[
"Castellā",
"Castella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Castellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Castella<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Castella f sg (genitive Castellae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin",
"3": "New Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin, New Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Castella<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Former political divisions",
"la:Former polities",
"la:Places in Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Castile",
"Castile#English:_Q179293"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iberian Peninsula",
"Iberian Peninsula"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Geographic and cultural areas of Spain",
"la:Places in Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)"
],
"links": [
[
"Castile",
"Castile#English:_Q173063"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
],
[
"Old",
"Old Castile"
],
[
"New Castile",
"New Castile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈtɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Castella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Castella meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.