See Avernus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Avernus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Avernus"
},
"expansion": "English: Avernus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Avernus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Averno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: averno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄϝορνος",
"3": "",
"4": "birdless"
},
"expansion": "ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos), ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”). The lack of birds was likely due to fatal gases like carbon dioxide seeping from the volcanically active lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Avernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Averne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Avernus m sg (genitive Avernī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "la:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Avernālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avernus (lake in Southern Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Avernus-la-name-uoEdSOYU",
"links": [
[
"Avernus",
"Avernus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "la:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The underworld"
],
"id": "en-Avernus-la-name-qQOEAvSH",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Avernus"
],
"word": "Avernus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"la:Italy",
"la:Lakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Avernālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avern"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Avernus"
},
"expansion": "English: Avernus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Avernus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Averno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: averno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "averno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: averno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: averno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄϝορνος",
"3": "",
"4": "birdless"
},
"expansion": "ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos), ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”). The lack of birds was likely due to fatal gases like carbon dioxide seeping from the volcanically active lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Avernī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Averne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Avernus m sg (genitive Avernī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avernus (lake in Southern Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Avernus",
"Avernus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Avernus"
],
"word": "Avernus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.