See Avernus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avern"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Avernus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Averne"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "averne"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Averno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "averno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos), ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”). The lack of birds was likely due to fatal gases like carbon dioxide seeping from the volcanically active lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"links": [
[
"Avernō",
"Averno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"links": [
[
"Avernō",
"Averno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Averne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Avernus m sg (genitive Avernī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "la:Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "la:Lakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Avernālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avernus (lake in Southern Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Avernus-la-name-uoEdSOYU",
"links": [
[
"Avernus",
"Avernus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The underworld"
],
"id": "en-Avernus-la-name-qQOEAvSH",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈwɛr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvɛr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Avernus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Italy",
"la:Lakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Avernālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avern"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Avernus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Averne"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "averne"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Averno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "averno"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "averno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos), ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”). The lack of birds was likely due to fatal gases like carbon dioxide seeping from the volcanically active lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"links": [
[
"Avernō",
"Averno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernō",
"links": [
[
"Avernō",
"Averno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Averne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Avernī",
"links": [
[
"Avernī",
"Averni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Avernus m sg (genitive Avernī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Avernus<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avernus (lake in Southern Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Avernus",
"Avernus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈwɛr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvɛr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Avernus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Avernus meaning in Latin (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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