See -plus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-plos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-plos"
],
[
"-πλόος",
"-πλόος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-πλός",
"-πλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διπλός",
"διπλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"díabul",
"díabul#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*twīflaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
],
[
"*-falþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz"
],
[
"-plex",
"-plex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*-plos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-plos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-plus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-plus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-plos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλόος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "díabul",
"t": "double"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díabul (“double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twīflaz",
"t": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-falþaz",
"t": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*-plos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-plus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōrum",
"links": [
[
"-plōrum",
"-plorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plārum",
"links": [
[
"-plārum",
"-plarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōrum",
"links": [
[
"-plōrum",
"-plorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plīs",
"links": [
[
"-plīs",
"-plis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"links": [
[
"-plōs",
"-plos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"links": [
[
"-plās",
"-plas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"links": [
[
"-plā",
"-pla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plīs",
"links": [
[
"-plīs",
"-plis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ple",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-plus"
},
"expansion": "-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-plus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals"
],
"id": "en--plus-la-suffix-7l4i4Ctj",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-plus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-plos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-plos"
],
[
"-πλόος",
"-πλόος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-πλός",
"-πλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διπλός",
"διπλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"díabul",
"díabul#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*twīflaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
],
[
"*-falþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz"
],
[
"-plex",
"-plex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*-plos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-plos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-plus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-plus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-plos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλόος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "díabul",
"t": "double"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díabul (“double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twīflaz",
"t": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-falþaz",
"t": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*-plos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-plus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōrum",
"links": [
[
"-plōrum",
"-plorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plārum",
"links": [
[
"-plārum",
"-plarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōrum",
"links": [
[
"-plōrum",
"-plorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plīs",
"links": [
[
"-plīs",
"-plis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plōs",
"links": [
[
"-plōs",
"-plos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plās",
"links": [
[
"-plās",
"-plas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plā",
"links": [
[
"-plā",
"-pla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plō",
"links": [
[
"-plō",
"-plo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-plīs",
"links": [
[
"-plīs",
"-plis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ple",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plī",
"links": [
[
"-plī",
"-pli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-plae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-plus"
},
"expansion": "-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-plus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-plus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -plus meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.