"-plus" meaning in All languages combined

See -plus on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /plus/ [Classical-Latin], [pɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /plus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [plus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*-plos}} Proto-Italic *-plos, {{cog|grc|-πλόος}} Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos), {{cog|sga|díabul|t=double}} Old Irish díabul (“double”), {{cog|gem-pro|*twīflaz|t=doubt}} Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*pleh₁-||to fill}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*pelh₂-||to approach}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to fold}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), {{cog|gem-pro|*-falþaz|t=-fold}} Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-plus}} Forms: -pla [feminine], -plum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -plus [masculine, nominative, singular], -pla [feminine, nominative, singular], -plum [neuter, nominative, singular], -plī [masculine, nominative, plural], -plae [feminine, nominative, plural], -pla [neuter, nominative, plural], -plī [genitive, masculine, singular], -plae [feminine, genitive, singular], -plī [genitive, neuter, singular], -plōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -plārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -plōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -plō [dative, masculine, singular], -plae [dative, feminine, singular], -plō [dative, neuter, singular], -plīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -plum [accusative, masculine, singular], -plam [accusative, feminine, singular], -plum [accusative, neuter, singular], -plōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -plās [accusative, feminine, plural], -pla [accusative, neuter, plural], -plō [ablative, masculine, singular], -plā [ablative, feminine, singular], -plō [ablative, neuter, singular], -plīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ple [masculine, singular, vocative], -pla [feminine, singular, vocative], -plum [neuter, singular, vocative], -plī [masculine, plural, vocative], -plae [feminine, plural, vocative], -pla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. -times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--plus-la-suffix-7l4i4Ctj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-plos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-πλόος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "díabul",
        "t": "double"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish díabul (“double”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*twīflaz",
        "t": "doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-falþaz",
        "t": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-plus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals"
      ],
      "id": "en--plus-la-suffix-7l4i4Ctj",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-plus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-plos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-plos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-πλόος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "díabul",
        "t": "double"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish díabul (“double”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*twīflaz",
        "t": "doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-falþaz",
        "t": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-plae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-plus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-plus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -plus meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -plus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "-plus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-plus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.