See -gnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"id": "en--gnus-la-suffix-tj4L3lEM",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gnus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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