See -gnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gnus meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os"
},
"expansion": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-genus"
},
"expansion": "-genus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
},
{
"text": "abiēs (“fir”) + -gnus → abiēgnus (“made of fir wood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"id": "en--gnus-la-suffix-tj4L3lEM",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os"
},
"expansion": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-genus"
},
"expansion": "-genus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
},
{
"text": "abiēs (“fir”) + -gnus → abiēgnus (“made of fir wood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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