See -gnus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"id": "en--gnus-la-suffix-tj4L3lEM",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-gnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
},
{
"text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
},
{
"text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
},
{
"text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"originated",
"originated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-gnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gnus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.