"-gnus" meaning in All languages combined

See -gnus on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ɡnus/ [Classical], [ŋnʊs̠] [Classical], /ɲus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɲus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms. Etymology templates: {{m|ine-pro||*-ǵn(h₁)-os}} *-ǵn(h₁)-os, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-|t=to produce, to beget, to give birth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), {{m+|la|gignō|t=give birth}} Latin gignō (“give birth”), {{m|la|-genus}} -genus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-gnus}} Forms: -gna [feminine], -gnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -gnus [masculine, nominative, singular], -gna [feminine, nominative, singular], -gnum [neuter, nominative, singular], -gnī [masculine, nominative, plural], -gnae [feminine, nominative, plural], -gna [neuter, nominative, plural], -gnī [genitive, masculine, singular], -gnae [feminine, genitive, singular], -gnī [genitive, neuter, singular], -gnōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -gnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -gnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -gnō [dative, masculine, singular], -gnae [dative, feminine, singular], -gnō [dative, neuter, singular], -gnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -gnum [accusative, masculine, singular], -gnam [accusative, feminine, singular], -gnum [accusative, neuter, singular], -gnōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -gnās [accusative, feminine, plural], -gna [accusative, neuter, plural], -gnō [ablative, masculine, singular], -gnā [ablative, feminine, singular], -gnō [ablative, neuter, singular], -gnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -gne [masculine, singular, vocative], -gna [feminine, singular, vocative], -gnum [neuter, singular, vocative], -gnī [masculine, plural, vocative], -gnae [feminine, plural, vocative], -gna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--gnus-la-suffix-tj4L3lEM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -gnus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gignō",
        "t": "give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-genus"
      },
      "expansion": "-genus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-gnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "abiēs (“fir”) + -gnus → abiēgnus (“made of fir wood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
      ],
      "id": "en--gnus-la-suffix-tj4L3lEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "originated",
          "originated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gnus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǵn(h₁)-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, to beget, to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gignō",
        "t": "give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gignō (“give birth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-genus"
      },
      "expansion": "-genus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-gnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "abiēs (“fir”) + -gnus → abiēgnus (“made of fir wood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "originated",
          "originated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gnus"
}

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