"-decim" meaning in Latin

See -decim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /de.kim/ [Classical], [d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ] [Classical], /de.t͡ʃim/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪et͡ʃim] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From decem (“ten”); compare the shortening of the -e- to an -i- with decimus (“tenth”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|decem||ten}} decem (“ten”), {{m|la|decimus||tenth}} decimus (“tenth”)
  1. -teen Tags: indeclinable, morpheme Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Derived forms: ūndecim, duodecim, tredecim, quattuordecim, quīndecim, sēdecim, septendecim, octōdecim [rare], novendecim [rare]

Download JSON data for -decim meaning in Latin (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "decimus (“tenth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From decem (“ten”); compare the shortening of the -e- to an -i- with decimus (“tenth”).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ūndecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "duodecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tredecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "quattuordecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīndecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēdecim"
        },
        {
          "word": "septendecim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "octōdecim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "novendecim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen"
      ],
      "id": "en--decim-la-suffix-iKAuG0Ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-decim"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ūndecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "duodecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tredecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "quattuordecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīndecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēdecim"
    },
    {
      "word": "septendecim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "octōdecim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "novendecim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "decimus (“tenth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From decem (“ten”); compare the shortening of the -e- to an -i- with decimus (“tenth”).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-decim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.