"ຜູ້ຂ້າ" meaning in Lao

See ຜູ້ຂ້າ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [pʰuː˧˩.kʰaː˧˩] (note: Vientiane), [pʰuː˥˥˨.kʰaː˥˥˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: phū khā [romanization]
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: From ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”) ("servant person"). Cognate with Isan ผู้ข่า, Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ, and Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²). Etymology templates: {{compound|lo|ຜູ້|ຂ້າ|t1=person|t2=servant}} ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”), {{cog|tts|ผู้ข่า}} Isan ผู้ข่า, {{cog|kkh|ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ}} Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ, {{cog|khb|ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ}} Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²) Head templates: {{head|lo|pronoun}} ຜູ້ຂ້າ • (phū khā)
  1. (formal) a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ຜູ້ຂ້າ-lo-pron-w1Nti9sR Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Lao personal pronouns, Lao pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Lao personal pronouns: 96 4 Disambiguation of Lao pronouns: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (formal) I Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ຜູ້ຂ້າ-lo-pron-qD3QzL~-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ຜູ່ຂ້າ (phū khā)
Related terms: ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (khān ʼa nya), ທ່ານ (thān), ເພິ່ນ (phœn), ຂ້າເຈົ້າ (khā chao), ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ (phūakkhān ʼa nya), ພວກທ່ານ (phūakthān), ພວກເພິ່ນ (phūakphœn), ເຮົາຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), ເຈົ້າ (chao), ເຂົາ (khao), ເຮົາ (hao), ພວກເຮົາພວກຂ້ອຍ (phūakkhǭi), ພວກເຈົ້າ (phūakchao), ພວກເຂົາພວກລາວ (phūaklāo), ໂຕ (tō), ລາວ (lāo), ກູ (kū), ມຶງ (mưng), ມັນ (english: man), N/A
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜູ້",
        "3": "ຂ້າ",
        "t1": "person",
        "t2": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ผู้ข่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ผู้ข่า",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”) (\"servant person\"). Cognate with Isan ผู้ข่า, Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ, and Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phū khā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜູ້ຂ້າ • (phū khā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຜູ້-ຂ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thān",
      "word": "ທ່ານ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phœn",
      "word": "ເພິ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khā chao",
      "word": "ຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūakkhān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūakthān",
      "word": "ພວກທ່ານ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūakphœn",
      "word": "ພວກເພິ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khǭi",
      "word": "ເຮົາຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chao",
      "word": "ເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khao",
      "word": "ເຂົາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hao",
      "word": "ເຮົາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūakkhǭi",
      "word": "ພວກເຮົາພວກຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūakchao",
      "word": "ພວກເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūaklāo",
      "word": "ພວກເຂົາພວກລາວ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tō",
      "word": "ໂຕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lāo",
      "word": "ລາວ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "ກູ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mưng",
      "word": "ມຶງ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "ມັນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "N/A"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status."
      ],
      "id": "en-ຜູ້ຂ້າ-lo-pron-w1Nti9sR",
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຜູ້ຂ້າ-lo-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː˧˩.kʰaː˧˩]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː˥˥˨.kʰaː˥˥˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phū khā",
      "word": "ຜູ່ຂ້າ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຜູ້ຂ້າ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 2-syllable words",
    "Lao compound terms",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao personal pronouns",
    "Lao pronouns",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/aː"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜູ້",
        "3": "ຂ້າ",
        "t1": "person",
        "t2": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ผู้ข่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ผู้ข่า",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ຜູ້ (phū, “person”) + ຂ້າ (khā, “servant”) (\"servant person\"). Cognate with Isan ผู้ข่า, Khün ᨹᩪ᩶ᨡ᩶ᩣ, and Lü ᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉ (ṗhuu²ẋaa²).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phū khā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜູ້ຂ້າ • (phū khā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຜູ້-ຂ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thān",
      "word": "ທ່ານ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phœn",
      "word": "ເພິ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khā chao",
      "word": "ຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūakkhān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūakthān",
      "word": "ພວກທ່ານ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūakphœn",
      "word": "ພວກເພິ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khǭi",
      "word": "ເຮົາຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chao",
      "word": "ເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khao",
      "word": "ເຂົາ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hao",
      "word": "ເຮົາ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūakkhǭi",
      "word": "ພວກເຮົາພວກຂ້ອຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūakchao",
      "word": "ພວກເຈົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūaklāo",
      "word": "ພວກເຂົາພວກລາວ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tō",
      "word": "ໂຕ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lāo",
      "word": "ລາວ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "ກູ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mưng",
      "word": "ມຶງ"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "ມັນ"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first person",
          "first person"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a first person pronoun employed when addressing a person of higher status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː˧˩.kʰaː˧˩]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː˥˥˨.kʰaː˥˥˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phū khā",
      "word": "ຜູ່ຂ້າ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຜູ້ຂ້າ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.