See 뿌리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-03ti51kH",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐丬丬Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리丬丬Guri뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지丬丬YeongdongGangneung뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Yangyang뿌레기丬丬Samcheok뿌레기丬丬Jeongseon뿌레기丬丬North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Chungju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Danyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Goesan뿌링이丬丬Boeun뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Okcheon뿌링이丬丬Yeongdong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이丬丬Taean뿌레기丬丬Seosan뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Dangjin뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Asan뿌렁이丬丬Cheonan뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Yesan뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Hongseong뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기丬丬Cheongyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Gongju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongi뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Boryeong뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Buyeo뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Seocheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Nonsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Geumsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongju뿌레기丬丬Uljin뿌리기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yecheon뿌랭이丬丬Andong뿌레기丬丬Uiseong뿌랙지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Cheongsong뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongdeok뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gimcheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Pohang뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gyeongsan뿌리丬丬Yeongcheon뿔거지丬丬Goryeong뿌링이丬丬Ulleung뿌렁거지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지丬丬South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Ulsan뿌래이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Changwon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Geochang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hapcheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Changnyeong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Miryang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hamyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Sancheong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이丬丬Hadong뿌링이丬丬Jinju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Haman뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gimhae뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yangsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Sacheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Goseong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Namhae뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리丬丬Tongyeong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이丬丬Geoje뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬DiasporaJilin City뿌레기丬丬Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gunsan뿌리丬丬Jinan뿌랭이丬丬Muju뿌링이丬丬Gimje뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Jeongeup뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Imsil뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Jangsu뿌랭이丬丬Sunchang뿌랭이丬丬Namwon뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리丬丬South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeonggwang뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Jangseong뿌렁구丬丬Damyang뿌랭이丬丬Gokseong뿌랭이丬丬Sinan뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이丬丬Muan뿌렁구丬丬Mokpo뿌리丬丬Naju뿌렝기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hwasun뿌랭기丬丬Suncheon뿌랭이丬丬Gwangyang뿌랑구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬Yeongam뿌리丬丬Jindo뿌렁구丬丬Haenam뿌랑구丬丬Gangjin뿌리丬丬Wando뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Jangheung뿌렁구丬丬Boseong뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Yeosu뿌랭기丬丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기丬丬Kangso뿌레기丬丬Ryonggang뿌레기丬丬Nampo뿌레기丬丬Taedong뿌레기丬丬Pyongwon뿌레기丬丬Songchon뿌레기丬丬Unsan뿌레기丬丬Sunchon뿌레기丬丬Anju뿌레기丬丬Kaechon뿌레기丬丬Maengsan뿌레기丬丬Tokchon뿌레기丬丬Nyongwon뿌레기丬丬North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기丬丬Uiju뿌레기丬丬Pakchon뿌레기丬丬Chongju뿌레기丬丬Cholsan뿌레기丬丬Nyongbyon뿌레기丬丬Taechon뿌레기丬丬Unsan뿌레기丬丬Sakju뿌레기丬丬Huichon뿌레기丬丬Kanggye뿌레기丬丬Chasong뿌레기丬丬Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기丬丬Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리丬丬JejuJeju City뿔리丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리丬Daejeong뿔리丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리丬Gujwa뿔리丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이丬Seogwipo뿔리丬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리丬This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐丬丬Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리丬丬Guri뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지丬丬YeongdongGangneung뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Yangyang뿌레기丬丬Samcheok뿌레기丬丬Jeongseon뿌레기丬丬North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Chungju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Danyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Goesan뿌링이丬丬Boeun뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Okcheon뿌링이丬丬Yeongdong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이丬丬Taean뿌레기丬丬Seosan뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Dangjin뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Asan뿌렁이丬丬Cheonan뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Yesan뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지丬丬Hongseong뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기丬丬Cheongyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Gongju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongi뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Boryeong뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Buyeo뿌렝이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Seocheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Nonsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기丬丬Geumsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongju뿌레기丬丬Uljin뿌리기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yecheon뿌랭이丬丬Andong뿌레기丬丬Uiseong뿌랙지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Cheongsong뿌레기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeongdeok뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gimcheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Pohang뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gyeongsan뿌리丬丬Yeongcheon뿔거지丬丬Goryeong뿌링이丬丬Ulleung뿌렁거지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지丬丬South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Ulsan뿌래이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Changwon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Geochang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hapcheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Changnyeong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Miryang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hamyang뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Sancheong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이丬丬Hadong뿌링이丬丬Jinju뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Haman뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gimhae뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yangsan뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Sacheon뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Goseong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Namhae뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리丬丬Tongyeong뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이丬丬Geoje뿌링이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬DiasporaJilin City뿌레기丬丬Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Gunsan뿌리丬丬Jinan뿌랭이丬丬Muju뿌링이丬丬Gimje뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Jeongeup뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Imsil뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Jangsu뿌랭이丬丬Sunchang뿌랭이丬丬Namwon뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리丬丬South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Yeonggwang뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Jangseong뿌렁구丬丬Damyang뿌랭이丬丬Gokseong뿌랭이丬丬Sinan뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이丬丬Muan뿌렁구丬丬Mokpo뿌리丬丬Naju뿌렝기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리丬丬Hwasun뿌랭기丬丬Suncheon뿌랭이丬丬Gwangyang뿌랑구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이丬丬Yeongam뿌리丬丬Jindo뿌렁구丬丬Haenam뿌랑구丬丬Gangjin뿌리丬丬Wando뿌렁구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지丬丬Jangheung뿌렁구丬丬Boseong뿌랭이丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Yeosu뿌랭기丬丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구丬丬Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기丬丬Kangso뿌레기丬丬Ryonggang뿌레기丬丬Nampo뿌레기丬丬Taedong뿌레기丬丬Pyongwon뿌레기丬丬Songchon뿌레기丬丬Unsan뿌레기丬丬Sunchon뿌레기丬丬Anju뿌레기丬丬Kaechon뿌레기丬丬Maengsan뿌레기丬丬Tokchon뿌레기丬丬Nyongwon뿌레기丬丬North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기丬丬Uiju뿌레기丬丬Pakchon뿌레기丬丬Chongju뿌레기丬丬Cholsan뿌레기丬丬Nyongbyon뿌레기丬丬Taechon뿌레기丬丬Unsan뿌레기丬丬Sakju뿌레기丬丬Huichon뿌레기丬丬Kanggye뿌레기丬丬Chasong뿌레기丬丬Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기丬丬Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리丬丬JejuJeju City뿔리丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희丬"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리丬Daejeong뿔리丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리丬Gujwa뿔리丬"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리丬"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이丬Seogwipo뿔리丬"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리丬This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.