See -는데 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly grammaticalized from 는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "는데",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "It's noisy outside; is something going on?",
"roman": "Bakk-i sikkeureounde museun il inna?",
"text": "밖이 시끄러운데 무슨 일 있나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw that it was nice outside, why don't we go have fun?",
"roman": "Nar-i joteonde eodi nolleo an gallae?",
"text": "날이 좋던데 어디 놀러 안 갈래?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, it's snowing outside! Let's have a snowball fight!",
"roman": "ya, bakk-e nun o-neunde nunssaum-haja!",
"text": "야, 밖에 눈 오는데 눈싸움하자!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since; used to convey current relevant circumstances before an explanation, suggestion, question, etc."
],
"id": "en--는데-ko-suffix-HDo7I51U",
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"since",
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"circumstance",
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{
"english": "Oh, nice performance; better than I expected!",
"roman": "Yeo, jebeob-i-nde?",
"text": "여, 제법인데?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But he's quite old...",
"roman": "Geureochiman nai-do isseu-si-nde...",
"text": "그렇지만 나이도 있으신데...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At this rate, you're going to get the gold medal!",
"roman": "Ireoda geummedal-do tta-gen-neunde?",
"text": "이러다 금메달도 따겠는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An exclamatory suffix conveying surprise or hesitation."
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{
"english": "So what did you eat?",
"roman": "Mwo-reul meog-eon-neunde?",
"text": "뭐를 먹었는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An interrogative suffix urging the listener to respond, used with an interrogative."
],
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"\"intimate\" speech level",
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],
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"respond",
"respond#English"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[nɯnde̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "는데"
},
{
"other": "[는데]"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-eunde",
"word": "은데"
}
],
"word": "-는데"
}
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"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "는데",
"tags": [
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},
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"english": "It's noisy outside; is something going on?",
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"text": "밖이 시끄러운데 무슨 일 있나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw that it was nice outside, why don't we go have fun?",
"roman": "Nar-i joteonde eodi nolleo an gallae?",
"text": "날이 좋던데 어디 놀러 안 갈래?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, it's snowing outside! Let's have a snowball fight!",
"roman": "ya, bakk-e nun o-neunde nunssaum-haja!",
"text": "야, 밖에 눈 오는데 눈싸움하자!",
"type": "example"
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],
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"since; used to convey current relevant circumstances before an explanation, suggestion, question, etc."
],
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"circumstance",
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"english": "Oh, nice performance; better than I expected!",
"roman": "Yeo, jebeob-i-nde?",
"text": "여, 제법인데?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But he's quite old...",
"roman": "Geureochiman nai-do isseu-si-nde...",
"text": "그렇지만 나이도 있으신데...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At this rate, you're going to get the gold medal!",
"roman": "Ireoda geummedal-do tta-gen-neunde?",
"text": "이러다 금메달도 따겠는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An exclamatory suffix conveying surprise or hesitation."
],
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[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
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]
],
"tags": [
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{
"english": "So what did you eat?",
"roman": "Mwo-reul meog-eon-neunde?",
"text": "뭐를 먹었는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An interrogative suffix urging the listener to respond, used with an interrogative."
],
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[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"respond",
"respond#English"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯnde̞]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "는데"
},
{
"other": "[는데]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-eunde",
"word": "은데"
}
],
"word": "-는데"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -는데 meaning in Korean (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.