"-으옵-" meaning in Korean

See -으옵- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯo̞p̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 으옵 [canonical], -euop- [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix), from Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-). The expected form after consonants is 습 (-seup-), cf. 소 (-so) and 습니다 (-seumnida), but in contemporary Korean an epenthetical vowel was introduced instead to produce 으옵 (-euop). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-ᅀᆞᇦ-|-zòW◌́-|5=object-honoring suffix}} ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix), {{inh|ko|oko|白|tr=*SOLPO-}} Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 으옵 • (-euop-)
  1. (very formal or dated) A highly polite deferential suffix. Tags: dated, formal, morpheme Synonyms: (-o-) (english: after vowels), (l), before vowels, 옵 (-op-) (english: after vowels), before consonants, 으오 (-euo-) (english: after other consonants), 으옵 (-euop-) (english: after other consonants)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅀᆞᇦ-",
        "2": "-zòW◌́-",
        "5": "object-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "白",
        "tr": "*SOLPO-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix), from Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-). The expected form after consonants is 습 (-seup-), cf. 소 (-so) and 습니다 (-seumnida), but in contemporary Korean an epenthetical vowel was introduced instead to produce 으옵 (-euop).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으옵",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-euop-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으옵 • (-euop-)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "하오니 ― ha-o-ni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "다름이 아니오라 ― dareum-i ani-o-ra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I turn towards the ever-compassionate World-Honored One [the Buddha], and with utmost devotion I utter my prayer.",
          "roman": "Daejadaebi sejon-kke gwiui-ha-op-go jigeukjeongseong-euro barwon-ha-naida.",
          "text": "대자대비 세존께 귀의하옵고 지극정성으로 발원하나이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly polite deferential suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--으옵--ko-suffix-DJgF9HA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "deferential",
          "deferential#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very formal or dated) A highly polite deferential suffix."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-o-",
          "word": "오"
        },
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "word": "before vowels"
        },
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-op-",
          "word": "옵"
        },
        {
          "word": "before consonants"
        },
        {
          "english": "after other consonants",
          "roman": "-euo-",
          "word": "으오"
        },
        {
          "english": "after other consonants",
          "roman": "-euop-",
          "word": "으옵"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯo̞p̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으옵"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으옵]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으옵-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅀᆞᇦ-",
        "2": "-zòW◌́-",
        "5": "object-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "白",
        "tr": "*SOLPO-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅀᆞᇦ (Yale: -zòW◌́-, object-honoring suffix), from Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-). The expected form after consonants is 습 (-seup-), cf. 소 (-so) and 습니다 (-seumnida), but in contemporary Korean an epenthetical vowel was introduced instead to produce 으옵 (-euop).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으옵",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-euop-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으옵 • (-euop-)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean usage examples with omitted translation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "하오니 ― ha-o-ni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "다름이 아니오라 ― dareum-i ani-o-ra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I turn towards the ever-compassionate World-Honored One [the Buddha], and with utmost devotion I utter my prayer.",
          "roman": "Daejadaebi sejon-kke gwiui-ha-op-go jigeukjeongseong-euro barwon-ha-naida.",
          "text": "대자대비 세존께 귀의하옵고 지극정성으로 발원하나이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly polite deferential suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deferential",
          "deferential#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very formal or dated) A highly polite deferential suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯo̞p̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으옵"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으옵]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-o-",
      "word": "오"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "before vowels"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-op-",
      "word": "옵"
    },
    {
      "word": "before consonants"
    },
    {
      "english": "after other consonants",
      "roman": "-euo-",
      "word": "으오"
    },
    {
      "english": "after other consonants",
      "roman": "-euop-",
      "word": "으옵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으옵-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.