"-도록" meaning in Korean

See -도록 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [to̞ɾo̞k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 도록 [canonical], -dorok [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók). The suffix also appeared as the modern form 도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók) as far back as in the fifteenth century. The Idu spelling 巴只 (*-twolwok) is attested from earlier. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|-ᄃᆞ〮록〮|-tólwók}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók)., {{okm-l|-도〮록〮|-twólwók}} 도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} 도록 • (-dorok)
  1. so that, so as to: a suffix used to indicate a purpose, goal of a certain action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--도록-ko-suffix-lurjfQ51
  2. to: a suffix used to show a degree, extent of an action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--도록-ko-suffix-MZV8iBl6
  3. until: a suffix used to indicate that an action lasted until a certain point in time (likely until a certain state has nearly finished). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--도록-ko-suffix-rIXPk~tc Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 72 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 12 63 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 11 9 72 9 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 20 23 36 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 6 85 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 88 3
  4. a plain-style imperative suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--도록-ko-suffix-gM66uvE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (-ge), 게끔 (-gekkeum), 게시리 (-gesiri)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞ〮록〮",
        "3": "-tólwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-도〮록〮",
        "2": "-twólwók"
      },
      "expansion": "도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók). The suffix also appeared as the modern form 도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók) as far back as in the fifteenth century.\nThe Idu spelling 巴只 (*-twolwok) is attested from earlier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도록",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dorok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "도록 • (-dorok)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ge",
      "word": "게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-gekkeum",
      "word": "게끔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-gesiri",
      "word": "게시리"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I apologize. From now on, I will try (so as) not to be late!",
          "roman": "Joesonghamnida. Apeuro neutji antorok ha-get-seumnida!",
          "text": "죄송합니다. 앞으로 늦지 않도록 하겠습니다!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Speak up so that we can also hear you...",
          "roman": "Uri-do deureul su itdorok mal jom keu-ge hae...",
          "text": "우리도 들을 수 있도록 말 좀 크게 해...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so that, so as to: a suffix used to indicate a purpose, goal of a certain action."
      ],
      "id": "en--도록-ko-suffix-lurjfQ51",
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "so as to",
          "so as to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sang to death.",
          "roman": "Norae-reul jukdorok bulleosseoyo.",
          "text": "노래를 죽도록 불렀어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to: a suffix used to show a degree, extent of an action."
      ],
      "id": "en--도록-ko-suffix-MZV8iBl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until late at night",
          "roman": "bamneutdorok",
          "text": "밤늦도록",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until the morning came",
          "roman": "bamsaedorok",
          "text": "밤새도록",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until: a suffix used to indicate that an action lasted until a certain point in time (likely until a certain state has nearly finished)."
      ],
      "id": "en--도록-ko-suffix-rIXPk~tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plain-style imperative suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--도록-ko-suffix-gM66uvE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain-style",
          "w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾo̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "도록"
    },
    {
      "other": "[도록]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-도록"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞ〮록〮",
        "3": "-tólwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-도〮록〮",
        "2": "-twólwók"
      },
      "expansion": "도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮록〮 (Yale: -tólwók). The suffix also appeared as the modern form 도〮록〮 (Yale: -twólwók) as far back as in the fifteenth century.\nThe Idu spelling 巴只 (*-twolwok) is attested from earlier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도록",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dorok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "도록 • (-dorok)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ge",
      "word": "게"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-gekkeum",
      "word": "게끔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-gesiri",
      "word": "게시리"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I apologize. From now on, I will try (so as) not to be late!",
          "roman": "Joesonghamnida. Apeuro neutji antorok ha-get-seumnida!",
          "text": "죄송합니다. 앞으로 늦지 않도록 하겠습니다!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Speak up so that we can also hear you...",
          "roman": "Uri-do deureul su itdorok mal jom keu-ge hae...",
          "text": "우리도 들을 수 있도록 말 좀 크게 해...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so that, so as to: a suffix used to indicate a purpose, goal of a certain action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "so as to",
          "so as to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sang to death.",
          "roman": "Norae-reul jukdorok bulleosseoyo.",
          "text": "노래를 죽도록 불렀어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to: a suffix used to show a degree, extent of an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until late at night",
          "roman": "bamneutdorok",
          "text": "밤늦도록",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until the morning came",
          "roman": "bamsaedorok",
          "text": "밤새도록",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until: a suffix used to indicate that an action lasted until a certain point in time (likely until a certain state has nearly finished)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plain-style imperative suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain-style",
          "w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾo̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "도록"
    },
    {
      "other": "[도록]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-도록"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -도록 meaning in Korean (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.