See -게 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -게 meaning in Korean (7.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-gekkeum", "word": "게끔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-get-", "word": "겠" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-게〮", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "게〮", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-게〮", "2": "-kéy" }, "expansion": "게〮 (Yale: -kéy)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "去", "tr": "*-ke" }, "expansion": "去 (*-ke)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-이", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "이", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-이", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-오", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "오", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-오", "2": "-wo" }, "expansion": "오 (Yale: -wo)", "name": "okm-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 게〮 (Yale: -kéy). Old Korean has adverb-deriving 去 (*-ke), although uncommon. In Middle Korean, it coexisted with 이 (Yale: -i) and 오 (Yale: -wo), but it has since displaced both to become by far the most productive adverbial suffix in Korean.", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to weep sadly", "roman": "seulpeu-ge ulda", "text": "슬프게 울다", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is living happily.", "roman": "Haengbok-ha-ge salgo itda.", "text": "행복하게 살고 있다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sky was colored red.", "roman": "Haneur-i bul-ge mul-deur-eot-da.", "text": "하늘이 붉게 물들었다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ly; a suffix attached to the stems of verbs and adjectives to derive adverbs." ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-Qk6BdM9P", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A cup please, so I can have water.", "roman": "Mul masi-ge keop jom.", "text": "물 마시게 컵 좀.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The clothes which were made to fit him perfectly were delivered.", "roman": "Mom-e kkok mat-ge matchun os-i baedaldoeeo watda.", "text": "몸에 꼭 맞게 맞춘 옷이 배달되어 왔다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so that" ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-q2t6vl5J", "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sentence-final" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century. Formally the same suffix as Etymology 1. It stems from a practice in which the mood-marking main verb was left implicit in colloquial conversation, causing the originally adverbalized stem to develop into the main stem of the clause.", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you going to do?", "roman": "Mwo ha-ge?", "text": "뭐 하게?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you going to leave right now? Isn't it too early?", "roman": "Jigeum ga-ge? Neomu ireuji ana?", "text": "지금 가게? 너무 이르지 않아?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "are you going to...; used to ask about the addressee's intentions, often with a nuance of slight surprise." ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-Q8MmYZpN", "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ], [ "going to", "going to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "literally, “If you just spoke, would everything be done?”", "text": "말만 하면 다 되게?\nMal-man ha-myeon da doe-ge?\nDo you think you can solve every problem just by talking?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "If you're a prosecutor, then I'm a judge!", "roman": "Ne-ga geomsa-myeon nan pansa-ge?", "text": "네가 검사면 난 판사게?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "Used sarcastically to deny the possibility of something being true by positing an equally absurd situation." ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-0bEp2rHQ", "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Guess who?", "roman": "Nugu-ge?", "text": "누구게?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "Used to invite someone to guess." ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-mHq596y7", "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Please tell me. What were you doing that day?", "roman": "Mal-ha-ge. Geunal jane-neun mwol hago isseonna?", "text": "말하게. 그날 자네는 뭘 하고 있었나?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the familiar style, the principal imperative suffix." ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-fuaebc2C", "links": [ [ "familiar style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-개", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "개", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-개", "2": "-kay" }, "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay)", "name": "okm-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 개 (Yale: -kay).", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-gae, “[agentive suffix]”", "word": "개" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 개 (-gae, “[agentive suffix]”)" ], "id": "en--게-ko-suffix-nsAwI0pm", "links": [ [ "개", "-개#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-ege, “to”", "word": "에게" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 11 0 17 15 4 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 14 0 16 16 5 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 11 0 18 13 5 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 11 0 19 17 7 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 0 18 15 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 10 0 18 16 7 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 에게 (-ege, “to”)." ], "id": "en--게-ko-particle-M~z6rLOB", "links": [ [ "에게", "-에게#Korean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) Short for 에게 (-ege, “to”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "literary" ] } ], "word": "-게" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean particles", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-gekkeum", "word": "게끔" }, { "roman": "-get-", "word": "겠" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-게〮", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "게〮", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-게〮", "2": "-kéy" }, "expansion": "게〮 (Yale: -kéy)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "去", "tr": "*-ke" }, "expansion": "去 (*-ke)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-이", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "이", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-이", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-오", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "오", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-오", "2": "-wo" }, "expansion": "오 (Yale: -wo)", "name": "okm-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 게〮 (Yale: -kéy). Old Korean has adverb-deriving 去 (*-ke), although uncommon. In Middle Korean, it coexisted with 이 (Yale: -i) and 오 (Yale: -wo), but it has since displaced both to become by far the most productive adverbial suffix in Korean.", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to weep sadly", "roman": "seulpeu-ge ulda", "text": "슬프게 울다", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He is living happily.", "roman": "Haengbok-ha-ge salgo itda.", "text": "행복하게 살고 있다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sky was colored red.", "roman": "Haneur-i bul-ge mul-deur-eot-da.", "text": "하늘이 붉게 물들었다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ly; a suffix attached to the stems of verbs and adjectives to derive adverbs." ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A cup please, so I can have water.", "roman": "Mul masi-ge keop jom.", "text": "물 마시게 컵 좀.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The clothes which were made to fit him perfectly were delivered.", "roman": "Mom-e kkok mat-ge matchun os-i baedaldoeeo watda.", "text": "몸에 꼭 맞게 맞춘 옷이 배달되어 왔다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so that" ], "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean particles", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sentence-final" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the nineteenth century. Formally the same suffix as Etymology 1. It stems from a practice in which the mood-marking main verb was left implicit in colloquial conversation, causing the originally adverbalized stem to develop into the main stem of the clause.", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you going to do?", "roman": "Mwo ha-ge?", "text": "뭐 하게?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you going to leave right now? Isn't it too early?", "roman": "Jigeum ga-ge? Neomu ireuji ana?", "text": "지금 가게? 너무 이르지 않아?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "are you going to...; used to ask about the addressee's intentions, often with a nuance of slight surprise." ], "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ], [ "going to", "going to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "literally, “If you just spoke, would everything be done?”", "text": "말만 하면 다 되게?\nMal-man ha-myeon da doe-ge?\nDo you think you can solve every problem just by talking?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "If you're a prosecutor, then I'm a judge!", "roman": "Ne-ga geomsa-myeon nan pansa-ge?", "text": "네가 검사면 난 판사게?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "Used sarcastically to deny the possibility of something being true by positing an equally absurd situation." ], "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Guess who?", "roman": "Nugu-ge?", "text": "누구게?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the intimate style:", "Used to invite someone to guess." ], "links": [ [ "intimate style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Please tell me. What were you doing that day?", "roman": "Mal-ha-ge. Geunal jane-neun mwol hago isseonna?", "text": "말하게. 그날 자네는 뭘 하고 있었나?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In the familiar style, the principal imperative suffix." ], "links": [ [ "familiar style", "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che" ], [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean particles", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-개", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "개", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "-개", "2": "-kay" }, "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay)", "name": "okm-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 개 (Yale: -kay).", "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-gae, “[agentive suffix]”", "word": "개" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 개 (-gae, “[agentive suffix]”)" ], "links": [ [ "개", "-개#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-게" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean particles", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "게", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ge", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "게 • (-ge)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "-ege, “to”", "word": "에게" } ], "categories": [ "Korean literary terms", "Korean short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 에게 (-ege, “to”)." ], "links": [ [ "에게", "-에게#Korean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) Short for 에게 (-ege, “to”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "literary" ] } ], "word": "-게" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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