See 크다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "黑根",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*huku-n"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱",
"tr": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*huku-"
},
"expansion": "*huku-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "鞬",
"tr": "*ke-n"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, reflecting the realis gerundive form with Old Korean 隱 (*-n). Hence, the Old Korean verbal stem would have been *huku-. Beyond Old Korean, also connected to Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크다",
"roman": "keuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니다",
"roman": "keumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸다",
"roman": "keotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니다",
"roman": "keotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크냐",
"roman": "keunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니까",
"roman": "keumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸냐",
"roman": "keonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니까",
"roman": "keotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠다",
"roman": "keugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어",
"roman": "keugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어요",
"roman": "keugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠습니다",
"roman": "keugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커서",
"roman": "keoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"roman": "keuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크니까",
"roman": "keunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크지만",
"roman": "keujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "큰데",
"roman": "keunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크더니",
"roman": "keudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크고",
"roman": "keugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크면",
"roman": "keumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커야",
"roman": "keoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "큼",
"roman": "keum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크기",
"roman": "keugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "컸음",
"roman": "keosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸기",
"roman": "keotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "큰",
"roman": "keun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "클",
"roman": "keul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크시다",
"roman": "keusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니다",
"roman": "keusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨다",
"roman": "keusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니다",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시냐",
"roman": "keusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니까",
"roman": "keusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨냐",
"roman": "keusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니까",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠다",
"roman": "keusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어",
"roman": "keusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어요",
"roman": "keusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠습니다",
"roman": "keusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔서",
"roman": "keusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니",
"roman": "keusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니까",
"roman": "keusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시지만",
"roman": "keusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크신데",
"roman": "keusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시더니",
"roman": "keusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시고",
"roman": "keusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시면",
"roman": "keusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔야",
"roman": "keusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크심",
"roman": "keusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크시기",
"roman": "keusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨음",
"roman": "keusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨기",
"roman": "keusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크신",
"roman": "keusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "크실",
"roman": "keusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "작다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 15 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ko:Size",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "big problem",
"roman": "keun munje",
"text": "큰 문제",
"translation": "big problem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He is tall",
"literal_meaning": "His height is large",
"roman": "kiga keuda",
"text": "키가 크다",
"translation": "He is tall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be big, large (both physical and figurative)"
],
"id": "en-크다-ko-adj-HKC3Jo4r",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a great person",
"roman": "keun saram",
"text": "큰 사람",
"translation": "a great person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be great"
],
"id": "en-크다-ko-adj-7BdA9rEM",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "훌륭하다"
},
{
"word": "위대하다"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "작다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 15 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be loud"
],
"id": "en-크다-ko-adj-odZIpB3p",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a specific sound) to be loud"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a specific sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "시끄럽다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kxɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "크다"
},
{
"other": "[크다]"
}
],
"word": "크다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "黑根",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*huku-n"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱",
"tr": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*huku-"
},
"expansion": "*huku-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "鞬",
"tr": "*ke-n"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, reflecting the realis gerundive form with Old Korean 隱 (*-n). Hence, the Old Korean verbal stem would have been *huku-. Beyond Old Korean, also connected to Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "큰다",
"roman": "keunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니다",
"roman": "keumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸다",
"roman": "keotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니다",
"roman": "keotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크느냐",
"roman": "keuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니까",
"roman": "keumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸느냐",
"roman": "keonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니까",
"roman": "keotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크자",
"roman": "keuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십시다",
"roman": "keusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커라",
"roman": "keora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽시오",
"roman": "keupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠다",
"roman": "keugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어",
"roman": "keugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어요",
"roman": "keugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠습니다",
"roman": "keugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커서",
"roman": "keoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"roman": "keuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크니까",
"roman": "keunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크지만",
"roman": "keujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크는데",
"roman": "keuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크더니",
"roman": "keudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크고",
"roman": "keugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크면",
"roman": "keumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커야",
"roman": "keoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크려고",
"roman": "keuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "큼",
"roman": "keum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크기",
"roman": "keugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "컸음",
"roman": "keosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸기",
"roman": "keotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "큰",
"roman": "keun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크는",
"roman": "keuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "클",
"roman": "keul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크신다",
"roman": "keusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니다",
"roman": "keusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨다",
"roman": "keusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니다",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시느냐",
"roman": "keusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니까",
"roman": "keusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨느냐",
"roman": "keusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니까",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "크시라",
"roman": "keusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십시오",
"roman": "keusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠다",
"roman": "keusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어",
"roman": "keusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어요",
"roman": "keusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠습니다",
"roman": "keusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔서",
"roman": "keusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니",
"roman": "keusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니까",
"roman": "keusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시지만",
"roman": "keusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시는데",
"roman": "keusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시더니",
"roman": "keusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시고",
"roman": "keusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시면",
"roman": "keusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔야",
"roman": "keusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시려고",
"roman": "keusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "크심",
"roman": "keusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크시기",
"roman": "keusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨음",
"roman": "keusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨기",
"roman": "keusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크신",
"roman": "keusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크시는",
"roman": "keusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "크실",
"roman": "keusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the hanja for largeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tae",
"word": "太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "another hanja for largeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 15 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow; to get bigger"
],
"id": "en-크다-ko-verb-wp2q5NAf",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자라다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 12 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 14 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 13 16 25 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 15 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 16 23 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 13 15 33 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:okm-conj-short/H",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 18 40 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 18 40 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow up, to become an adult"
],
"id": "en-크다-ko-verb-4TW0my7c",
"links": [
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a child) to grow up, to become an adult"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자라다"
},
{
"word": "어른-이 되다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kxɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "크다"
},
{
"other": "[크다]"
}
],
"word": "크다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean intransitive verbs",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:okm-conj-short/H",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "黑根",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*huku-n"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱",
"tr": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*huku-"
},
"expansion": "*huku-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "鞬",
"tr": "*ke-n"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, reflecting the realis gerundive form with Old Korean 隱 (*-n). Hence, the Old Korean verbal stem would have been *huku-. Beyond Old Korean, also connected to Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크다",
"roman": "keuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니다",
"roman": "keumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸다",
"roman": "keotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니다",
"roman": "keotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크냐",
"roman": "keunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니까",
"roman": "keumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸냐",
"roman": "keonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니까",
"roman": "keotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠다",
"roman": "keugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어",
"roman": "keugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어요",
"roman": "keugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠습니다",
"roman": "keugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커서",
"roman": "keoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"roman": "keuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크니까",
"roman": "keunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크지만",
"roman": "keujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "큰데",
"roman": "keunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크더니",
"roman": "keudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크고",
"roman": "keugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크면",
"roman": "keumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커야",
"roman": "keoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "큼",
"roman": "keum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크기",
"roman": "keugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "컸음",
"roman": "keosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸기",
"roman": "keotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "큰",
"roman": "keun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "클",
"roman": "keul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크시다",
"roman": "keusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니다",
"roman": "keusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨다",
"roman": "keusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니다",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시냐",
"roman": "keusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니까",
"roman": "keusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨냐",
"roman": "keusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니까",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠다",
"roman": "keusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어",
"roman": "keusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어요",
"roman": "keusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠습니다",
"roman": "keusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔서",
"roman": "keusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니",
"roman": "keusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니까",
"roman": "keusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시지만",
"roman": "keusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크신데",
"roman": "keusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시더니",
"roman": "keusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시고",
"roman": "keusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시면",
"roman": "keusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔야",
"roman": "keusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크심",
"roman": "keusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크시기",
"roman": "keusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨음",
"roman": "keusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨기",
"roman": "keusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크신",
"roman": "keusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "크실",
"roman": "keusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "작다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "big problem",
"roman": "keun munje",
"text": "큰 문제",
"translation": "big problem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He is tall",
"literal_meaning": "His height is large",
"roman": "kiga keuda",
"text": "키가 크다",
"translation": "He is tall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be big, large (both physical and figurative)"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a great person",
"roman": "keun saram",
"text": "큰 사람",
"translation": "a great person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "훌륭하다"
},
{
"word": "위대하다"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "작다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a specific sound) to be loud"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a specific sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "시끄럽다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kxɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "크다"
},
{
"other": "[크다]"
}
],
"word": "크다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean intransitive verbs",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:okm-conj-short/H",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "黑根",
"3": "계림유사",
"tr": "*huku-n"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱",
"tr": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*huku-"
},
"expansion": "*huku-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "鞬",
"tr": "*ke-n"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 黑根 (*huku-n) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, reflecting the realis gerundive form with Old Korean 隱 (*-n). Hence, the Old Korean verbal stem would have been *huku-. Beyond Old Korean, also connected to Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "큰다",
"roman": "keunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니다",
"roman": "keumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸다",
"roman": "keotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니다",
"roman": "keotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크느냐",
"roman": "keuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽니까",
"roman": "keumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸느냐",
"roman": "keonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어",
"roman": "keosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸어요",
"roman": "keosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "컸습니까",
"roman": "keotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크자",
"roman": "keuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십시다",
"roman": "keusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커라",
"roman": "keora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "커요",
"roman": "keoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "큽시오",
"roman": "keupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠다",
"roman": "keugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어",
"roman": "keugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠어요",
"roman": "keugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크겠습니다",
"roman": "keugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "커",
"roman": "keo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커서",
"roman": "keoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크니",
"roman": "keuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크니까",
"roman": "keunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크지만",
"roman": "keujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크는데",
"roman": "keuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크더니",
"roman": "keudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크고",
"roman": "keugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크면",
"roman": "keumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "커야",
"roman": "keoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크려고",
"roman": "keuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "큼",
"roman": "keum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크기",
"roman": "keugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "컸음",
"roman": "keosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "컸기",
"roman": "keotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "큰",
"roman": "keun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크는",
"roman": "keuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "클",
"roman": "keul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "크신다",
"roman": "keusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니다",
"roman": "keusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨다",
"roman": "keusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니다",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시느냐",
"roman": "keusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔요",
"roman": "keusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십니까",
"roman": "keusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨느냐",
"roman": "keusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어",
"roman": "keusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨어요",
"roman": "keusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨습니까",
"roman": "keusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "크시라",
"roman": "keusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크세요",
"roman": "keuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크십시오",
"roman": "keusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠다",
"roman": "keusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어",
"roman": "keusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠어요",
"roman": "keusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시겠습니다",
"roman": "keusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔",
"roman": "keusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔서",
"roman": "keusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니",
"roman": "keusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시니까",
"roman": "keusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시지만",
"roman": "keusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시는데",
"roman": "keusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시더니",
"roman": "keusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "크시고",
"roman": "keusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시면",
"roman": "keusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "크셔야",
"roman": "keusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "크시려고",
"roman": "keusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "크심",
"roman": "keusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크시기",
"roman": "keusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨음",
"roman": "keusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크셨기",
"roman": "keusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크신",
"roman": "keusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "크시는",
"roman": "keusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "크실",
"roman": "keusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dae",
"word": "大"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for largeness"
},
{
"roman": "tae",
"word": "太"
},
{
"word": "another hanja for largeness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow; to get bigger"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자라다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow up, to become an adult"
],
"links": [
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a child) to grow up, to become an adult"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a child"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자라다"
},
{
"word": "어른-이 되다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kxɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "크다"
},
{
"other": "[크다]"
}
],
"word": "크다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 크다 meaning in Korean (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.