"초췌하다" meaning in Korean

See 초췌하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞t͡ɕʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|초췌(憔悴)|-하다|pos1=Sino-Korean root|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives}} 초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 초췌하다 • (chochwehada) (infinitive 초췌해 or 초췌하여, sequential 초췌하니) Forms: chochwehada [romanization], 초췌해 [infinitive], 초췌하여 [infinitive], 초췌하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 초췌하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 초췌해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 초췌해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 초췌합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 초췌했다 [formal, indicative, past], 초췌했어 [indicative, informal, past], 초췌했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 초췌했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 초췌하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 초췌해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 초췌해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 초췌합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 초췌했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 초췌했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 초췌했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 초췌했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 초췌하겠다 [assertive, formal], 초췌하겠어 [assertive, informal], 초췌하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 초췌하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 초췌해 [causative, formal], 초췌해서 [causative, informal], 초췌하여서 [causative, informal], 초췌하니 [causative, informal, polite], 초췌하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 초췌하지만 [contrastive, formal], 초췌한데 [contrastive, informal], 초췌하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 초췌하고 [conjunctive, formal], 초췌하면 [conditional, formal], 초췌해야 [conditional, informal], 초췌하여야 [conditional, informal], 초췌함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 초췌하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 초췌했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 초췌하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 초췌했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 초췌하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 초췌한 [determiner, informal, present], 초췌할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 초췌하시다 [indicative, non-past], 초췌하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 초췌하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 초췌하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 초췌하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 초췌하셨다 [indicative, past], 초췌하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 초췌하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 초췌하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 초췌하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 초췌하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 초췌하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 초췌하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 초췌하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 초췌하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 초췌하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 초췌하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 초췌하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 초췌하시겠다 [assertive], 초췌하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 초췌하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 초췌하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 초췌하셔 [causative], 초췌하셔서 [causative, informal], 초췌하시니 [causative, polite], 초췌하시니까 [causative, formal], 초췌하시지만 [contrastive], 초췌하신데 [contrastive, informal], 초췌하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 초췌하시고 [conjunctive], 초췌하시면 [conditional], 초췌하셔야 [conditional, informal], 초췌하심 [noun-from-verb], 초췌하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 초췌하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 초췌하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 초췌하신 [determiner, informal, present], 초췌하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be wan; to be sallow; to be haggard; to be weary and enervated Synonyms: 여위다, 파리하다

Download JSON data for 초췌하다 meaning in Korean (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "초췌(憔悴)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochwehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하다",
      "roman": "chochwehada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해요",
      "roman": "chochwehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌합니다",
      "roman": "chochwehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했다",
      "roman": "chochwehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어요",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하냐",
      "roman": "chochwehanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해요",
      "roman": "chochwehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌합니까",
      "roman": "chochwehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했냐",
      "roman": "chochwehaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어요",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했습니까",
      "roman": "chochwehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠다",
      "roman": "chochwehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠어",
      "roman": "chochwehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠어요",
      "roman": "chochwehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해서",
      "roman": "chochwehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여서",
      "roman": "chochwehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니",
      "roman": "chochwehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니까",
      "roman": "chochwehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하지만",
      "roman": "chochwehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌한데",
      "roman": "chochwehande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하더니",
      "roman": "chochwehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하고",
      "roman": "chochwehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하면",
      "roman": "chochwehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해야",
      "roman": "chochwehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여야",
      "roman": "chochwehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌함",
      "roman": "chochweham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하기",
      "roman": "chochwehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했음",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하였음",
      "roman": "chochwehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했기",
      "roman": "chochwehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하였기",
      "roman": "chochwehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌한",
      "roman": "chochwehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌할",
      "roman": "chochwehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시다",
      "roman": "chochwehasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하세요",
      "roman": "chochwehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하십니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨다",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시냐",
      "roman": "chochwehasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하세요",
      "roman": "chochwehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하십니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨냐",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠다",
      "roman": "chochwehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠어",
      "roman": "chochwehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔서",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시니",
      "roman": "chochwehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시지만",
      "roman": "chochwehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하신데",
      "roman": "chochwehasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시더니",
      "roman": "chochwehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시고",
      "roman": "chochwehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시면",
      "roman": "chochwehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔야",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하심",
      "roman": "chochwehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시기",
      "roman": "chochwehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨음",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨기",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하신",
      "roman": "chochwehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하실",
      "roman": "chochwehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "초췌하다 • (chochwehada) (infinitive 초췌해 or 초췌하여, sequential 초췌하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does he/she look so weary?",
          "roman": "Ae-ga wae ireoke chochwehae-boinya.",
          "text": "애가 왜 이렇게 초췌해보이냐.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wan; to be sallow; to be haggard; to be weary and enervated"
      ],
      "id": "en-초췌하다-ko-adj-mrMW0N6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "wan",
          "wan"
        ],
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "haggard",
          "haggard"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "enervated",
          "enervated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여위다"
        },
        {
          "word": "파리하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞t͡ɕʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초췌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초췌하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "초췌(憔悴)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "초췌(憔悴) (chochwe, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochwehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하다",
      "roman": "chochwehada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해요",
      "roman": "chochwehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌합니다",
      "roman": "chochwehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했다",
      "roman": "chochwehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어요",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하냐",
      "roman": "chochwehanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해요",
      "roman": "chochwehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌합니까",
      "roman": "chochwehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했냐",
      "roman": "chochwehaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했어요",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했습니까",
      "roman": "chochwehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠다",
      "roman": "chochwehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠어",
      "roman": "chochwehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠어요",
      "roman": "chochwehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해",
      "roman": "chochwehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해서",
      "roman": "chochwehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여서",
      "roman": "chochwehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니",
      "roman": "chochwehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하니까",
      "roman": "chochwehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하지만",
      "roman": "chochwehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌한데",
      "roman": "chochwehande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하더니",
      "roman": "chochwehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하고",
      "roman": "chochwehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하면",
      "roman": "chochwehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌해야",
      "roman": "chochwehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하여야",
      "roman": "chochwehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌함",
      "roman": "chochweham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하기",
      "roman": "chochwehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했음",
      "roman": "chochwehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하였음",
      "roman": "chochwehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌했기",
      "roman": "chochwehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하였기",
      "roman": "chochwehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌한",
      "roman": "chochwehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌할",
      "roman": "chochwehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시다",
      "roman": "chochwehasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하세요",
      "roman": "chochwehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하십니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨다",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시냐",
      "roman": "chochwehasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하세요",
      "roman": "chochwehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하십니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨냐",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠다",
      "roman": "chochwehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠어",
      "roman": "chochwehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chochwehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chochwehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔서",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시니",
      "roman": "chochwehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시니까",
      "roman": "chochwehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시지만",
      "roman": "chochwehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하신데",
      "roman": "chochwehasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시더니",
      "roman": "chochwehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시고",
      "roman": "chochwehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시면",
      "roman": "chochwehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셔야",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하심",
      "roman": "chochwehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하시기",
      "roman": "chochwehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨음",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하셨기",
      "roman": "chochwehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하신",
      "roman": "chochwehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초췌하실",
      "roman": "chochwehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "초췌하다 • (chochwehada) (infinitive 초췌해 or 초췌하여, sequential 초췌하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does he/she look so weary?",
          "roman": "Ae-ga wae ireoke chochwehae-boinya.",
          "text": "애가 왜 이렇게 초췌해보이냐.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wan; to be sallow; to be haggard; to be weary and enervated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wan",
          "wan"
        ],
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ],
        [
          "haggard",
          "haggard"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "enervated",
          "enervated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여위다"
        },
        {
          "word": "파리하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞t͡ɕʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초췌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초췌하다"
}
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  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "title": "초췌하다",
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}

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{
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{
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{
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  "title": "초췌하다",
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{
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}

{
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  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "초췌하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "초췌하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "초췌하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "초췌하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "초췌하다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.