"착하다" meaning in Korean

See 착하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota), combining adjective-forming ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota), with cranberry morpheme 착 (chak). Equivalent to modern 착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Other than this unusually early attestation, the word only reappears after c. 1700. The original manuscript of the Gyechuk ilgi is lost and the versions that currently survive may have been subject to edits to the manuscript several decades to more than a century later, and Kim Yang-jin 2015 argues that this word is actually a late seventeenth-century loan-calque from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”), with ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) being translated to its Korean equivalent 하다 (hada). Alternatively, perhaps derived from the ideophone 착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”), or the homophonous ideophone 착 (chak, “sticking tight”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gci|착ᄒᆞ다|chak-hota|dot=,}} First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota),, {{m|okm|ᄒᆞ다|tr=-}} ᄒᆞ다, {{okm-l|ᄒᆞ다|hota}} ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota), {{m|ko||착}} 착 (chak), {{af|ko|착|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives), {{bor|ko|mnc|ᠴᠠᡴ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ|t=to be strict, to be orderly}} Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”), {{m|mnc|ᠰᡝᡵᡝ}} ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere), {{m|ko|하다}} 하다 (hada), {{ko-l|착|calmly, calmingly, tiredly}} 착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”), {{ko-l|착|sticking tight}} 착 (chak, “sticking tight”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 착하다 • (chakhada) (infinitive 착해 or 착하여, sequential 착하니) Forms: chakhada [romanization], 착해 [infinitive], 착하여 [infinitive], 착하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 착하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 착해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 착해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 착합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 착했다 [formal, indicative, past], 착했어 [indicative, informal, past], 착했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 착했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 착하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 착해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 착해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 착합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 착했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 착했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 착했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 착했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 착하겠다 [assertive, formal], 착하겠어 [assertive, informal], 착하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 착하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 착해 [causative, formal], 착해서 [causative, informal], 착하여서 [causative, informal], 착하니 [causative, informal, polite], 착하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 착하지만 [contrastive, formal], 착한데 [contrastive, informal], 착하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 착하고 [conjunctive, formal], 착하면 [conditional, formal], 착해야 [conditional, informal], 착하여야 [conditional, informal], 착함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 착하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 착했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 착하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 착했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 착하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 착한 [determiner, informal, present], 착할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 착하시다 [indicative, non-past], 착하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 착하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 착하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 착하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 착하셨다 [indicative, past], 착하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 착하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 착하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 착하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 착하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 착하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 착하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 착하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 착하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 착하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 착하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 착하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 착하시겠다 [assertive], 착하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 착하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 착하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 착하셔 [causative], 착하셔서 [causative, informal], 착하시니 [causative, polite], 착하시니까 [causative, formal], 착하시지만 [contrastive], 착하신데 [contrastive, informal], 착하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 착하시고 [conjunctive], 착하시면 [conditional], 착하셔야 [conditional, informal], 착하심 [noun-from-verb], 착하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 착하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 착하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 착하신 [determiner, informal, present], 착하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century] Synonyms: 선(善)하다
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-OL5NX1yq Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 3 14 20 18 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 32 5 12 18 17 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 32 4 13 17 17 16 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17
  2. (colloquial) to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-fC1mShOQ Categories (other): Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17
  3. (obsolete) to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-8d~aEmvr Categories (other): Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17
  4. (obsolete) to be correct [chiefly 18th century] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-y-SIso3C Categories (other): Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17
  5. (obsolete) to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-x-YnNFZL Categories (other): Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17
  6. (obsolete) to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-착하다-ko-adj-q3BFISqU Categories (other): Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 24 10 12 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 18 12 14 20 20 17

Download JSON data for 착하다 meaning in Korean (16.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gci",
        "2": "착ᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "chak-hota",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "hota"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "착"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "착",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠴᠠᡴ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ",
        "t": "to be strict, to be orderly"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ\nᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᡝᡵᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "하다"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (hada)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "착",
        "2": "calmly, calmingly, tiredly"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "착",
        "2": "sticking tight"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak, “sticking tight”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota), combining adjective-forming ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota), with cranberry morpheme 착 (chak). Equivalent to modern 착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).\nOther than this unusually early attestation, the word only reappears after c. 1700. The original manuscript of the Gyechuk ilgi is lost and the versions that currently survive may have been subject to edits to the manuscript several decades to more than a century later, and Kim Yang-jin 2015 argues that this word is actually a late seventeenth-century loan-calque from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ\nᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”), with ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) being translated to its Korean equivalent 하다 (hada).\nAlternatively, perhaps derived from the ideophone 착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”), or the homophonous ideophone 착 (chak, “sticking tight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하다",
      "roman": "chakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해요",
      "roman": "chakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착합니다",
      "roman": "chakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했다",
      "roman": "chakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어",
      "roman": "chakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어요",
      "roman": "chakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했습니다",
      "roman": "chakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하냐",
      "roman": "chakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해요",
      "roman": "chakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착합니까",
      "roman": "chakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했냐",
      "roman": "chakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어",
      "roman": "chakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어요",
      "roman": "chakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했습니까",
      "roman": "chakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠다",
      "roman": "chakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠어",
      "roman": "chakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠어요",
      "roman": "chakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해서",
      "roman": "chakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여서",
      "roman": "chakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니",
      "roman": "chakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니까",
      "roman": "chakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하지만",
      "roman": "chakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착한데",
      "roman": "chakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하더니",
      "roman": "chakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하고",
      "roman": "chakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하면",
      "roman": "chakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해야",
      "roman": "chakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여야",
      "roman": "chakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착함",
      "roman": "chakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하기",
      "roman": "chakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했음",
      "roman": "chakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하였음",
      "roman": "chakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했기",
      "roman": "chakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하였기",
      "roman": "chakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착한",
      "roman": "chakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착할",
      "roman": "chakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시다",
      "roman": "chakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하세요",
      "roman": "chakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하십니다",
      "roman": "chakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨다",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시냐",
      "roman": "chakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하세요",
      "roman": "chakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하십니까",
      "roman": "chakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨냐",
      "roman": "chakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠다",
      "roman": "chakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠어",
      "roman": "chakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔서",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시니",
      "roman": "chakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시니까",
      "roman": "chakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시지만",
      "roman": "chakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하신데",
      "roman": "chakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시더니",
      "roman": "chakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시고",
      "roman": "chakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시면",
      "roman": "chakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔야",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하심",
      "roman": "chakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시기",
      "roman": "chakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨음",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨기",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하신",
      "roman": "chakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하실",
      "roman": "chakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "착하다 • (chakhada) (infinitive 착해 or 착하여, sequential 착하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 14 20 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 12 18 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 13 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like nice people.",
          "roman": "Nan chakhan saram-i joa.",
          "text": "난 착한 사람이 좋아.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century]",
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-OL5NX1yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "good-hearted",
          "good-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "선(善)하다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prices are good [cheap].",
          "roman": "Gagyeog-i chakhae.",
          "text": "가격이 착해.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005]",
        "to be good, to be pleasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-fC1mShOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be smart, to be intelligent"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-8d~aEmvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be correct [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-y-SIso3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be correct [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be outstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-x-YnNFZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 20 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 14 20 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be fashionable"
      ],
      "id": "en-착하다-ko-adj-q3BFISqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "착하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Manchu",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Manchu",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gci",
        "2": "착ᄒᆞ다",
        "3": "chak-hota",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "2": "hota"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "착"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "착",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠴᠠᡴ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ",
        "t": "to be strict, to be orderly"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ\nᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᡝᡵᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "하다"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (hada)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "착",
        "2": "calmly, calmingly, tiredly"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "착",
        "2": "sticking tight"
      },
      "expansion": "착 (chak, “sticking tight”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota), combining adjective-forming ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota), with cranberry morpheme 착 (chak). Equivalent to modern 착 (chak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).\nOther than this unusually early attestation, the word only reappears after c. 1700. The original manuscript of the Gyechuk ilgi is lost and the versions that currently survive may have been subject to edits to the manuscript several decades to more than a century later, and Kim Yang-jin 2015 argues that this word is actually a late seventeenth-century loan-calque from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ\nᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”), with ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) being translated to its Korean equivalent 하다 (hada).\nAlternatively, perhaps derived from the ideophone 착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”), or the homophonous ideophone 착 (chak, “sticking tight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하다",
      "roman": "chakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해요",
      "roman": "chakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착합니다",
      "roman": "chakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했다",
      "roman": "chakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어",
      "roman": "chakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어요",
      "roman": "chakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했습니다",
      "roman": "chakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하냐",
      "roman": "chakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해요",
      "roman": "chakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착합니까",
      "roman": "chakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했냐",
      "roman": "chakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어",
      "roman": "chakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했어요",
      "roman": "chakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했습니까",
      "roman": "chakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠다",
      "roman": "chakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠어",
      "roman": "chakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠어요",
      "roman": "chakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해",
      "roman": "chakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해서",
      "roman": "chakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여서",
      "roman": "chakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니",
      "roman": "chakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하니까",
      "roman": "chakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하지만",
      "roman": "chakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착한데",
      "roman": "chakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하더니",
      "roman": "chakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하고",
      "roman": "chakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하면",
      "roman": "chakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착해야",
      "roman": "chakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하여야",
      "roman": "chakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착함",
      "roman": "chakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하기",
      "roman": "chakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했음",
      "roman": "chakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하였음",
      "roman": "chakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착했기",
      "roman": "chakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하였기",
      "roman": "chakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착한",
      "roman": "chakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착할",
      "roman": "chakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시다",
      "roman": "chakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하세요",
      "roman": "chakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하십니다",
      "roman": "chakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨다",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시냐",
      "roman": "chakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하세요",
      "roman": "chakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하십니까",
      "roman": "chakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨냐",
      "roman": "chakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨어요",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠다",
      "roman": "chakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠어",
      "roman": "chakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔",
      "roman": "chakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔서",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시니",
      "roman": "chakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시니까",
      "roman": "chakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시지만",
      "roman": "chakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하신데",
      "roman": "chakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시더니",
      "roman": "chakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시고",
      "roman": "chakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시면",
      "roman": "chakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셔야",
      "roman": "chakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하심",
      "roman": "chakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하시기",
      "roman": "chakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨음",
      "roman": "chakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하셨기",
      "roman": "chakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하신",
      "roman": "chakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착하실",
      "roman": "chakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "착하다 • (chakhada) (infinitive 착해 or 착하여, sequential 착하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like nice people.",
          "roman": "Nan chakhan saram-i joa.",
          "text": "난 착한 사람이 좋아.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century]",
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good-hearted",
          "good-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "선(善)하다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prices are good [cheap].",
          "roman": "Gagyeog-i chakhae.",
          "text": "가격이 착해.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005]",
        "to be good, to be pleasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "pleasing",
          "pleasing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be smart, to be intelligent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be correct [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be correct [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be outstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century]",
        "to be fashionable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[차카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "착하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.