See 지다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 지다 meaning in Korean (46.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "garojida",
"word": "가로지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to break, snap (intransitive)",
"roman": "kkeokkeojida",
"word": "꺾어지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fall, collapse",
"roman": "neomeojida",
"word": "넘어지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to break",
"roman": "bureojida",
"word": "부러지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fall, collapse",
"roman": "sseureojida",
"word": "쓰러지다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "耻",
"3": "*ti-"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta). Original meaning: \"to fall; to drop\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "새롭다 (saeropda, “to be new”) + 지다 (jida) → 새로워지다 (saerowojida, “to become new”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "용감하다 (yonggamhada, “to be brave”) + 지다 (jida) → 용감해지다 (yonggamhaejida, “to become brave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to get: turns adjectives into processive verbs; expresses change in state."
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-1ti27Gnj",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive) to become, to get: turns adjectives into processive verbs; expresses change in state."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "지나가다 (jinagada, “to pass, go through”) + 지다 (jida) → 지나가지다 (jinagajida, “to be possible to pass, go through”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "막다 (makda, “to block”) + 지다 (jida) → 막아지다 (magajida, “to be blocked”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "주다 (juda, “to give”) + 지다 (jida) → 주어지다 (jueojida, “to be given”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms intransitive or passive verbs from processive verbs; see usage notes."
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-czwR2XqV",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive) forms intransitive or passive verbs from processive verbs; see usage notes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 13 5 4 14 0 14 5 6 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 뜨리다 (-tteurida)"
},
{
"text": "부수다 (busuda, “to break”) + 지다 (jida) → 부서지다 (buseojida, “to be shattered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "떨다 (tteolda, “to tremble”) + 지다 (jida) → 떨어지다 (tteoreojida, “to fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix which formed intransitive passive constructions; usually the constructions have deviated from the original modern meaning of the verbs."
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-zIjfle~d",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive, unproductive) suffix which formed intransitive passive constructions; usually the constructions have deviated from the original modern meaning of the verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "뜨다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink; to set; to go down"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-1i152h4u",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the sun) to sink; to set; to go down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "피다"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a vague love which disappears with the wind",
"ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST",
"roman": "baram-e jineun aryeonhan sarang",
"text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-QXUDaect",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flowers, also figurative) to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 14 8 4 28 0 8 2 3 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 12 8 4 21 0 7 4 5 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 13 8 3 24 0 7 3 4 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 13 5 4 14 0 14 5 6 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come out (with a wash); to be removed; to be washed off"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-HvFZaJgj",
"links": [
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original meaning) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "耻",
"3": "*ti-"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta). Original meaning: \"to fall; to drop\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—지다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "—지다 • (-jida)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to nominal or verbal roots to form adjectives carrying the meaning of “with the characteristics of...”."
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-suffix-2S2DyQ~m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jige",
"word": "지게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jimda",
"word": "짊다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jim",
"word": "짐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "지다",
"3": "ci-ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 13 5 4 14 0 14 5 6 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a load on one's back",
"roman": "Deung-e jim-eul jida.",
"text": "등에 짐을 지다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on one's back; to bear"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-Ddxb6siF",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-M3ky0N~q",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to owe 1 billion won",
"roman": "Sibeogwon-ui bij-eul jida.",
"text": "10억원의 빚을 지다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-4bXIV~fB",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dwijida",
"word": "뒤지다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"2": "지다",
"3": "ci-ta",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).\nAlso attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "이기다"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose a game",
"roman": "geim-eseo jida",
"text": "게임에서 지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a match",
"roman": "gyeonggi-eseo jida",
"text": "경기에서 지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a battle",
"roman": "ssaum-eul jida",
"text": "싸움을 지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated; to lose; to be beaten"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-ciSAlPRn",
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "패(敗)하다"
},
{
"word": "패배(敗北)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender (to); to bow (to)"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-3QTCNPqp",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inferior (to); to be second (to)"
],
"id": "en-지다-ko-verb-hsXGcjEx",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garojida",
"word": "가로지다"
},
{
"english": "to break, snap (intransitive)",
"roman": "kkeokkeojida",
"word": "꺾어지다"
},
{
"english": "to fall, collapse",
"roman": "neomeojida",
"word": "넘어지다"
},
{
"english": "to break",
"roman": "bureojida",
"word": "부러지다"
},
{
"english": "to fall, collapse",
"roman": "sseureojida",
"word": "쓰러지다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "耻",
"3": "*ti-"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta). Original meaning: \"to fall; to drop\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "새롭다 (saeropda, “to be new”) + 지다 (jida) → 새로워지다 (saerowojida, “to become new”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "용감하다 (yonggamhada, “to be brave”) + 지다 (jida) → 용감해지다 (yonggamhaejida, “to become brave”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to get: turns adjectives into processive verbs; expresses change in state."
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive) to become, to get: turns adjectives into processive verbs; expresses change in state."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "지나가다 (jinagada, “to pass, go through”) + 지다 (jida) → 지나가지다 (jinagajida, “to be possible to pass, go through”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "막다 (makda, “to block”) + 지다 (jida) → 막아지다 (magajida, “to be blocked”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "주다 (juda, “to give”) + 지다 (jida) → 주어지다 (jueojida, “to be given”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms intransitive or passive verbs from processive verbs; see usage notes."
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive) forms intransitive or passive verbs from processive verbs; see usage notes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 뜨리다 (-tteurida)"
},
{
"text": "부수다 (busuda, “to break”) + 지다 (jida) → 부서지다 (buseojida, “to be shattered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "떨다 (tteolda, “to tremble”) + 지다 (jida) → 떨어지다 (tteoreojida, “to fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix which formed intransitive passive constructions; usually the constructions have deviated from the original modern meaning of the verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 infinitive, unproductive) suffix which formed intransitive passive constructions; usually the constructions have deviated from the original modern meaning of the verbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "뜨다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink; to set; to go down"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the sun) to sink; to set; to go down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "피다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a vague love which disappears with the wind",
"ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST",
"roman": "baram-e jineun aryeonhan sarang",
"text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flowers, also figurative) to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come out (with a wash); to be removed; to be washed off"
],
"links": [
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original meaning) to fall"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "耻",
"3": "*ti-"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta). Original meaning: \"to fall; to drop\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—지다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "—지다 • (-jida)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attached to nominal or verbal roots to form adjectives carrying the meaning of “with the characteristics of...”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jige",
"word": "지게"
},
{
"roman": "jimda",
"word": "짊다"
},
{
"roman": "jim",
"word": "짐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "지다",
"3": "ci-ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a load on one's back",
"roman": "Deung-e jim-eul jida.",
"text": "등에 짐을 지다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on one's back; to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to owe 1 billion won",
"roman": "Sibeogwon-ui bij-eul jida.",
"text": "10억원의 빚을 지다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dwijida",
"word": "뒤지다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "디다",
"3": "ti-ta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"2": "지다",
"3": "ci-ta",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).\nAlso attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "진다",
"roman": "jinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니다",
"roman": "jimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌다",
"roman": "jeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니다",
"roman": "jeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지느냐",
"roman": "jineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집니까",
"roman": "jimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌느냐",
"roman": "jeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어",
"roman": "jeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌어요",
"roman": "jeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "졌습니까",
"roman": "jeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지자",
"roman": "jija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시다",
"roman": "jisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져라",
"roman": "jeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지어라",
"roman": "jieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "져요",
"roman": "jeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지어요",
"roman": "jieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "집시오",
"roman": "jipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠다",
"roman": "jigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어",
"roman": "jigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠어요",
"roman": "jigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지겠습니다",
"roman": "jigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "져",
"roman": "jeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져서",
"roman": "jeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어서",
"roman": "jieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지니",
"roman": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지니까",
"roman": "jinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지지만",
"roman": "jijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지는데",
"roman": "jineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지더니",
"roman": "jideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지고",
"roman": "jigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"roman": "jimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "져야",
"roman": "jeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지어야",
"roman": "jieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지려고",
"roman": "jiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "짐",
"roman": "jim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지기",
"roman": "jigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "졌음",
"roman": "jeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었음",
"roman": "jieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "졌기",
"roman": "jeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지었기",
"roman": "jieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "진",
"roman": "jin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지는",
"roman": "jineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "질",
"roman": "jil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "지신다",
"roman": "jisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니다",
"roman": "jisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨다",
"roman": "jisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니다",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시느냐",
"roman": "jisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔요",
"roman": "jisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십니까",
"roman": "jisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨느냐",
"roman": "jisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어",
"roman": "jisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨어요",
"roman": "jisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨습니까",
"roman": "jisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시라",
"roman": "jisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지세요",
"roman": "jiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지십시오",
"roman": "jisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠다",
"roman": "jisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어",
"roman": "jisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠어요",
"roman": "jisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시겠습니다",
"roman": "jisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔",
"roman": "jisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔서",
"roman": "jisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니",
"roman": "jisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시니까",
"roman": "jisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시지만",
"roman": "jisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는데",
"roman": "jisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시더니",
"roman": "jisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "지시고",
"roman": "jisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시면",
"roman": "jisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "지셔야",
"roman": "jisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "지시려고",
"roman": "jisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "지심",
"roman": "jisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지시기",
"roman": "jisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨음",
"roman": "jisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지셨기",
"roman": "jisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지신",
"roman": "jisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "지시는",
"roman": "jisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "지실",
"roman": "jisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "이기다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose a game",
"roman": "geim-eseo jida",
"text": "게임에서 지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a match",
"roman": "gyeonggi-eseo jida",
"text": "경기에서 지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose a battle",
"roman": "ssaum-eul jida",
"text": "싸움을 지다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated; to lose; to be beaten"
],
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "패(敗)하다"
},
{
"word": "패배(敗北)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender (to); to bow (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inferior (to); to be second (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[지다]"
}
],
"word": "지다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.