See 열다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 열다 meaning in Korean (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "열〯다〮",
"3": "yěl-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄋᆢᆯ다",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeolda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "여니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연다",
"roman": "yeonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽니다",
"roman": "yeomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었다",
"roman": "yeoreotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어",
"roman": "yeoreosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어요",
"roman": "yeoreosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었습니다",
"roman": "yeoreotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여느냐",
"roman": "yeoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽니까",
"roman": "yeomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었느냐",
"roman": "yeoreonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어",
"roman": "yeoreosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어요",
"roman": "yeoreosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었습니까",
"roman": "yeoreotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열자",
"roman": "yeolja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십시다",
"roman": "yeosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열어라",
"roman": "yeoreora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽시오",
"roman": "yeopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠다",
"roman": "yeolgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠어",
"roman": "yeolgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠어요",
"roman": "yeolgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠습니다",
"roman": "yeolgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어서",
"roman": "yeoreoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여니",
"roman": "yeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여니까",
"roman": "yeonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열지만",
"roman": "yeoljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여는데",
"roman": "yeoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열더니",
"roman": "yeoldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열고",
"roman": "yeolgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열면",
"roman": "yeolmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어야",
"roman": "yeoreoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열려고",
"roman": "yeollyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "엶",
"roman": "yeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "열기",
"roman": "yeolgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "열었음",
"roman": "yeoreosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었기",
"roman": "yeoreotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연",
"roman": "yeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여는",
"roman": "yeoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "열",
"roman": "yeol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "여신다",
"roman": "yeosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔요",
"roman": "yeosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십니다",
"roman": "yeosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨다",
"roman": "yeosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어",
"roman": "yeosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어요",
"roman": "yeosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨습니다",
"roman": "yeosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시느냐",
"roman": "yeosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔요",
"roman": "yeosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십니까",
"roman": "yeosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨느냐",
"roman": "yeosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어",
"roman": "yeosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어요",
"roman": "yeosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨습니까",
"roman": "yeosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시라",
"roman": "yeosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십시오",
"roman": "yeosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠다",
"roman": "yeosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠어",
"roman": "yeosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠어요",
"roman": "yeosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠습니다",
"roman": "yeosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔서",
"roman": "yeosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시니",
"roman": "yeosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시니까",
"roman": "yeosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시지만",
"roman": "yeosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시는데",
"roman": "yeosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시더니",
"roman": "yeosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시고",
"roman": "yeosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시면",
"roman": "yeosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔야",
"roman": "yeosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시려고",
"roman": "yeosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "여심",
"roman": "yeosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "여시기",
"roman": "yeosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨음",
"roman": "yeosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨기",
"roman": "yeosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여신",
"roman": "yeosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여시는",
"roman": "yeosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "여실",
"roman": "yeosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "열다 • (yeolda) (infinitive 열어, sequential 여니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "닫다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the opening time today?",
"roman": "Oneul mun yeoneun sigan-i eotteoke doenayo?",
"text": "오늘 문 여는 시간이 어떻게 되나요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time does this shop/store open?",
"roman": "I gage-neun myeot sie mun-eul yeoreoyo?",
"text": "이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 열어요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He opened the window and enjoyed the scenery.",
"roman": "Geu-neun changmun-eul yeolgo punggyeong-eul gamsanghaetda.",
"text": "그는 창문을 열고 풍경을 감상했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-열다-ko-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "닫다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (an event, meeting, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-열다-ko-verb-aF4LrEip",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold (an event, meeting, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"id": "en-열다-ko-verb-bGFRgPNX",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fruits, rare) to ripen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "열리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "열다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "열〯다〮",
"3": "yěl-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄋᆢᆯ다",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeolda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "여니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "연다",
"roman": "yeonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽니다",
"roman": "yeomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었다",
"roman": "yeoreotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어",
"roman": "yeoreosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어요",
"roman": "yeoreosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었습니다",
"roman": "yeoreotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여느냐",
"roman": "yeoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽니까",
"roman": "yeomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었느냐",
"roman": "yeoreonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어",
"roman": "yeoreosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었어요",
"roman": "yeoreosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열었습니까",
"roman": "yeoreotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열자",
"roman": "yeolja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십시다",
"roman": "yeosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열어라",
"roman": "yeoreora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어요",
"roman": "yeoreoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "엽시오",
"roman": "yeopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠다",
"roman": "yeolgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠어",
"roman": "yeolgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠어요",
"roman": "yeolgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열겠습니다",
"roman": "yeolgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열어",
"roman": "yeoreo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어서",
"roman": "yeoreoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여니",
"roman": "yeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여니까",
"roman": "yeonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열지만",
"roman": "yeoljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여는데",
"roman": "yeoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열더니",
"roman": "yeoldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "열고",
"roman": "yeolgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열면",
"roman": "yeolmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "열어야",
"roman": "yeoreoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "열려고",
"roman": "yeollyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "엶",
"roman": "yeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "열기",
"roman": "yeolgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "열었음",
"roman": "yeoreosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "열었기",
"roman": "yeoreotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "연",
"roman": "yeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여는",
"roman": "yeoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "열",
"roman": "yeol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "여신다",
"roman": "yeosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔요",
"roman": "yeosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십니다",
"roman": "yeosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨다",
"roman": "yeosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어",
"roman": "yeosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어요",
"roman": "yeosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨습니다",
"roman": "yeosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시느냐",
"roman": "yeosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔요",
"roman": "yeosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십니까",
"roman": "yeosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨느냐",
"roman": "yeosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어",
"roman": "yeosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨어요",
"roman": "yeosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨습니까",
"roman": "yeosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시라",
"roman": "yeosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여세요",
"roman": "yeoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여십시오",
"roman": "yeosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠다",
"roman": "yeosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠어",
"roman": "yeosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠어요",
"roman": "yeosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시겠습니다",
"roman": "yeosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔",
"roman": "yeosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔서",
"roman": "yeosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시니",
"roman": "yeosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시니까",
"roman": "yeosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시지만",
"roman": "yeosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시는데",
"roman": "yeosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시더니",
"roman": "yeosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "여시고",
"roman": "yeosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시면",
"roman": "yeosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "여셔야",
"roman": "yeosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "여시려고",
"roman": "yeosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "여심",
"roman": "yeosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "여시기",
"roman": "yeosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨음",
"roman": "yeosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여셨기",
"roman": "yeosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여신",
"roman": "yeosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "여시는",
"roman": "yeosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "여실",
"roman": "yeosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "열다 • (yeolda) (infinitive 열어, sequential 여니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "닫다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is the opening time today?",
"roman": "Oneul mun yeoneun sigan-i eotteoke doenayo?",
"text": "오늘 문 여는 시간이 어떻게 되나요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time does this shop/store open?",
"roman": "I gage-neun myeot sie mun-eul yeoreoyo?",
"text": "이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 열어요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He opened the window and enjoyed the scenery.",
"roman": "Geu-neun changmun-eul yeolgo punggyeong-eul gamsanghaetda.",
"text": "그는 창문을 열고 풍경을 감상했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "닫다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (an event, meeting, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold (an event, meeting, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fruits, rare) to ripen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "열리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[열(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "열다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.