See 연기 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 연기 meaning in Korean (24.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "演技"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "演技"
},
"expansion": "演技",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "演",
"gloss": "acting"
},
"expansion": "演 (“acting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "技",
"gloss": "talent"
},
"expansion": "技 (“talent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "演",
"2": "acting",
"3": "技",
"4": "talent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "演技",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "演技"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 演技)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ko:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to act",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(演技)하다"
},
{
"english": "bad acting",
"roman": "baryeon'gi",
"word": "발연기(演技)"
},
{
"english": "good acting",
"roman": "myeong'yeon'gi",
"word": "명연기(名演技)"
},
{
"english": "actors from boy bands/girl groups",
"roman": "yeon'gidol",
"word": "연기(演技)돌"
},
{
"english": "acting talent",
"roman": "yeon'giryeok",
"word": "연기력(演技力)"
},
{
"english": "arena, theatre",
"roman": "yeon'gijang",
"word": "연기장(演技場)"
},
{
"english": "actors who succeed because of acting talent",
"roman": "yeon'gipa",
"word": "연기파(演技派)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "method acting",
"roman": "mesodeu yeon'gi",
"text": "메소드 연기",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A good actor must forget the very fact that they are acting.",
"roman": "Hullyunghan bae'u-neun yeon'gi-reul hago itdaneun geotjocha ijeoya handa.",
"text": "훌륭한 배우는 연기를 하고 있다는 것조차 잊어야 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acting"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-KtCstknS",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) acting"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "public entertainment",
"roman": "yeonye",
"word": "연예(演藝)"
},
{
"english": "performance",
"roman": "yeon'geuk",
"word": "연극(演劇)"
},
{
"english": "actor",
"roman": "bae'u",
"word": "배우(俳優)"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "煙氣",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "煙",
"gloss": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "煙 (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "氣",
"gloss": "gas"
},
"expansion": "氣 (“gas”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煙",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "氣",
"4": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 煙氣, from 煙 (“smoke”) + 氣 (“gas”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "내#smoke",
"3": "내"
},
"expansion": "내 (nae)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"2": "nóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 煙氣, from 煙 (“smoke”) + 氣 (“gas”). Displaced native 내 (nae) from Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy), probably because the latter came to develop a large number of homophones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "煙氣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 煙氣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 21 7 2 10 12 3 1 4 5 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhale smoke",
"roman": "yeon'gi-reul matda/masida",
"text": "연기를 맡다/마시다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A thick smoke has shrouded the town.",
"roman": "Jaukhan yeon'gi-ga ma'eur-eul dwideopeotda.",
"text": "자욱한 연기가 마을을 뒤덮었다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It hurts because there is smoke in my eyes.",
"roman": "Yeon'gi-ga nun-e deureogaseo maepda.",
"text": "연기가 눈에 들어가서 맵다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "no smoking",
"roman": "geumyeon",
"word": "금연(禁煙)"
},
{
"english": "tobacco smoking",
"roman": "heubyeon",
"word": "흡연(吸煙)"
},
{
"english": "smoking",
"roman": "kkigyeon",
"word": "끽연(喫煙)"
},
{
"english": "smoking room",
"roman": "kkigyeonsil",
"word": "끽연실(喫煙室)"
},
{
"english": "smoker, one who smokes",
"roman": "kkigyeonja",
"word": "끽연자(喫煙者)"
},
{
"english": "to smoke",
"roman": "kkigyeonhada",
"word": "끽연(喫煙)하다"
},
{
"english": "smoking car",
"roman": "kkigyeoncha",
"word": "끽연차(喫煙車)"
},
{
"english": "smoker",
"roman": "kkigyeon'ga",
"word": "끽연가(喫煙家)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "延期"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "延期"
},
"expansion": "延期",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "延",
"gloss": "prolong"
},
"expansion": "延 (“prolong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "期",
"gloss": "time"
},
"expansion": "期 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延",
"2": "prolong",
"3": "期",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 延期, from 延 (“prolong”) + 期 (“time”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 延期, from 延 (“prolong”) + 期 (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "延期",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "延期"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 延期)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 21 7 2 10 12 3 1 4 5 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to postpone",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(延期)하다"
},
{
"english": "to be postponed",
"roman": "yeon'gidoeda",
"word": "연기(延期)되다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Due to the COVID-19 crisis, postponement of the graduation ceremony has become inescapable.",
"roman": "Korona19 satae-ro inhayeo joreopsik yeon'gi-neun bulgapihage doeeotseumnida.",
"text": "코로나19 사태로 인하여 졸업식 연기는 불가피하게 되었습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We ask your pardon for the postponement of the events.",
"roman": "Iljeong-eul yeon'gihage doen jeom yanghae-reul butakdeurimnida.",
"text": "일정을 연기하게 된 점 양해를 부탁드립니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postponement"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-RrhpSvx9",
"links": [
[
"postponement",
"postponement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to emerge by dependent origination",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(緣起)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "緣起",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "緣",
"gloss": "dependent"
},
"expansion": "緣 (“dependent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "起",
"gloss": "arising"
},
"expansion": "起 (“arising”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緣",
"2": "dependent",
"3": "起",
"4": "arising"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緣起",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 緣起)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] that the question for which the Shakyamuni [Buddha] carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.",
"ref": "2009, 해주스님 [haejuseunim], “연기(緣起)의 법칙 [yeon'giui beopchik]”, in Bulkwang Media",
"text": "석존 출가의 과제였던 중생고(衆生苦) 생사고(生死苦)가 연기에 의한 것[…]\nSeokjon chulga-ui gwaje-yeotdeon jungsaenggo saengsagoga yeon'gi-e uihan geot[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pratītyasamutpāda"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-QKj7O0Uc",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"pratītyasamutpāda",
"pratītyasamutpāda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) pratītyasamutpāda"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ties between two people over the course of their lives"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-7~0UxQUX",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"lives",
"lives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Jeolla dialect) the ties between two people over the course of their lives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "因緣",
"word": "인연"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy preaching that laymen can understand"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-v4q~NKNy",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
],
[
"laymen",
"laymen"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) easy preaching that laymen can understand"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 21 7 2 10 12 3 1 4 5 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-69xRg6L7",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"folktale",
"folktale"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年記"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "年",
"gloss": "year"
},
"expansion": "年 (“year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "記",
"gloss": "record"
},
"expansion": "記 (“record”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "year",
"3": "記",
"4": "record"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 記 (“record”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 記 (“record”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "年記",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "年記"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 年記)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This sculpture has the creation date of 1528 carved into it.",
"roman": "I jogaksang-eun 1528nyeon-iraneun yeon'gi-ga saegyeojeo itda.",
"text": "이 조각상은 1528년이라는 연기가 새겨져 있다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As he consistently did not mark the dates of his works, it is difficult to grasp the process by which his painting style developed.",
"ref": "2010s, “신윤복 [sinyunbok]”, in 한식문화사전 [hansingmunhwasajeon]",
"roman": "Han'gyeol gachi yeon'gi-reul balkigo itji ana geu-ui hwapung-ui byeoncheon'gwajeong-eul paakhagi-neun eoryeopda.",
"text": "한결 같이 연기(年記)를 밝히고 있지 않아 그의 화풍의 변천과정을 파악하기는 어렵다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the date of composition or creation, as recorded on an artistic work"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-17uYM~4B",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"recorded",
"recorded"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) age"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "나이"
},
{
"word": "연세"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"annals (an historical record of the year's events)"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-GMzvY1bV",
"links": [
[
"annals",
"annals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal, historical) annals (an historical record of the year's events)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "年代記",
"word": "연대기"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年期"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "年",
"gloss": "year"
},
"expansion": "年 (“year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "期",
"gloss": "period"
},
"expansion": "期 (“period”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "year",
"3": "期",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 期 (“period”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 期 (“period”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "年期",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "年期"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 年期)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed […]",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Translation of the United States Constitution”, in Research Institute of the Constitutional Court of Korea",
"text": "각 주의 인구수는 연기(年期) 계약 노무자를 포함한 자유인의 총수에, 과세되지 아니하는 인디언을 제외하고[…]\ngak ju-ui in'gusu-neun yeon'gi gyeyak nomuja-reul pohamhan jayuin-ui chongsue, gwasedoeji anihaneun Indieon-eul je'oehago[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain number of years"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-6dJF-nHR",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a certain number of years"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連棋"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "連",
"gloss": "connect"
},
"expansion": "連 (“connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "棋",
"gloss": "game of Go"
},
"expansion": "棋 (“game of Go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連",
"2": "connect",
"3": "棋",
"4": "game of Go"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 棋 (“game of Go”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 棋 (“game of Go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "連棋",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "連棋"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 連棋)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ko:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 21 7 2 10 12 3 1 4 5 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even in the second round, a multiplayer game pitting three against three […]",
"ref": "2016, “연세대, 서울대 꺾고 대학바둑 정상 복귀 [yeonsedae, seouldae kkeokgo daehakbaduk jeongsang bokgwi, Yonsei University defeats Seoul, returns to top place in university Go]”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"text": "3대3 연기(連棋)로 열린 2국서도[…]\nsam-dae-sam yeon'gi-ro yeollin i-guk-seo-do […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a multiplayer game of Go, with teams playing each side; team members take turns and are not allowed to consult each other"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-xy2toByz",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"multiplayer",
"multiplayer"
],
[
"Go",
"Go"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"qualifier": "game of go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(game of go) a multiplayer game of Go, with teams playing each side; team members take turns and are not allowed to consult each other"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "multiplayer game of Go that allows advice from team members",
"roman": "sangdamgi",
"word": "상담기(相談棋)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連記"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "連",
"gloss": "connect"
},
"expansion": "連 (“connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "記",
"gloss": "record"
},
"expansion": "記 (“record”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連",
"2": "connect",
"3": "記",
"4": "record"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 記 (“record”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 記 (“record”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "連記",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "連記"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 連記)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 병기(倂記) (byeonggi, “writing side by side”)"
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-noun-BXaVJmGd",
"links": [
[
"병기(倂記)",
"병기#Korean"
],
[
"side by side",
"side by side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Synonym of 병기(倂記) (byeonggi, “writing side by side”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byeonggi, “writing side by side”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "병기(倂記)"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燕岐"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "燕",
"gloss": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "燕 (“swallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "岐",
"gloss": "path"
},
"expansion": "岐 (“path”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"2": "swallow",
"3": "岐",
"4": "path"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 燕 (“swallow”) + 岐 (“path”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 燕 (“swallow”) + 岐 (“path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燕岐",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "燕岐"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (Yeon'gi) (hanja 燕岐)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Counties of South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Counties of South Korea",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ko:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 5 7 1 3 2 5 8 7 5 1 6 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 2 5 11 4 1 6 6 2 0 3 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 3 2 10 3 2 6 7 2 1 3 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 3 6 9 3 1 5 7 2 0 3 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 3 7 13 3 1 5 9 2 0 3 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 0 2 11 3 0 4 5 2 0 1 1 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "ko:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(~군(郡)) A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012.",
"A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012."
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-name-6ZXukkii",
"links": [
[
"~군(郡)",
"군#Korean"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~군(郡)) A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~군(郡)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(~면(面)) A township of Sejong City.",
"A township of Sejong City."
],
"id": "en-연기-ko-name-XPKEFdBX",
"links": [
[
"~면(面)",
"면#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~면(面)) A township of Sejong City."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~면(面)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to act",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(演技)하다"
},
{
"english": "bad acting",
"roman": "baryeon'gi",
"word": "발연기(演技)"
},
{
"english": "good acting",
"roman": "myeong'yeon'gi",
"word": "명연기(名演技)"
},
{
"english": "actors from boy bands/girl groups",
"roman": "yeon'gidol",
"word": "연기(演技)돌"
},
{
"english": "acting talent",
"roman": "yeon'giryeok",
"word": "연기력(演技力)"
},
{
"english": "arena, theatre",
"roman": "yeon'gijang",
"word": "연기장(演技場)"
},
{
"english": "actors who succeed because of acting talent",
"roman": "yeon'gipa",
"word": "연기파(演技派)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "演技"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "演技"
},
"expansion": "演技",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "演",
"gloss": "acting"
},
"expansion": "演 (“acting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "技",
"gloss": "talent"
},
"expansion": "技 (“talent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "演",
"2": "acting",
"3": "技",
"4": "talent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "演技",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "演技"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 演技)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "public entertainment",
"roman": "yeonye",
"word": "연예(演藝)"
},
{
"english": "performance",
"roman": "yeon'geuk",
"word": "연극(演劇)"
},
{
"english": "actor",
"roman": "bae'u",
"word": "배우(俳優)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "method acting",
"roman": "mesodeu yeon'gi",
"text": "메소드 연기",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A good actor must forget the very fact that they are acting.",
"roman": "Hullyunghan bae'u-neun yeon'gi-reul hago itdaneun geotjocha ijeoya handa.",
"text": "훌륭한 배우는 연기를 하고 있다는 것조차 잊어야 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acting"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) acting"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "煙氣",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "煙",
"gloss": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "煙 (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "氣",
"gloss": "gas"
},
"expansion": "氣 (“gas”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煙",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "氣",
"4": "gas"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 煙氣, from 煙 (“smoke”) + 氣 (“gas”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "내#smoke",
"3": "내"
},
"expansion": "내 (nae)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄂᆡ〮",
"2": "nóy"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 煙氣, from 煙 (“smoke”) + 氣 (“gas”). Displaced native 내 (nae) from Middle Korean ᄂᆡ〮 (Yale: nóy), probably because the latter came to develop a large number of homophones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "煙氣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "煙氣"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 煙氣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "no smoking",
"roman": "geumyeon",
"word": "금연(禁煙)"
},
{
"english": "tobacco smoking",
"roman": "heubyeon",
"word": "흡연(吸煙)"
},
{
"english": "smoking",
"roman": "kkigyeon",
"word": "끽연(喫煙)"
},
{
"english": "smoking room",
"roman": "kkigyeonsil",
"word": "끽연실(喫煙室)"
},
{
"english": "smoker, one who smokes",
"roman": "kkigyeonja",
"word": "끽연자(喫煙者)"
},
{
"english": "to smoke",
"roman": "kkigyeonhada",
"word": "끽연(喫煙)하다"
},
{
"english": "smoking car",
"roman": "kkigyeoncha",
"word": "끽연차(喫煙車)"
},
{
"english": "smoker",
"roman": "kkigyeon'ga",
"word": "끽연가(喫煙家)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhale smoke",
"roman": "yeon'gi-reul matda/masida",
"text": "연기를 맡다/마시다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A thick smoke has shrouded the town.",
"roman": "Jaukhan yeon'gi-ga ma'eur-eul dwideopeotda.",
"text": "자욱한 연기가 마을을 뒤덮었다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It hurts because there is smoke in my eyes.",
"roman": "Yeon'gi-ga nun-e deureogaseo maepda.",
"text": "연기가 눈에 들어가서 맵다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to postpone",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(延期)하다"
},
{
"english": "to be postponed",
"roman": "yeon'gidoeda",
"word": "연기(延期)되다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "延期"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "延期"
},
"expansion": "延期",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "延",
"gloss": "prolong"
},
"expansion": "延 (“prolong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "期",
"gloss": "time"
},
"expansion": "期 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延",
"2": "prolong",
"3": "期",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 延期, from 延 (“prolong”) + 期 (“time”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 延期, from 延 (“prolong”) + 期 (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "延期",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "延期"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 延期)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Due to the COVID-19 crisis, postponement of the graduation ceremony has become inescapable.",
"roman": "Korona19 satae-ro inhayeo joreopsik yeon'gi-neun bulgapihage doeeotseumnida.",
"text": "코로나19 사태로 인하여 졸업식 연기는 불가피하게 되었습니다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We ask your pardon for the postponement of the events.",
"roman": "Iljeong-eul yeon'gihage doen jeom yanghae-reul butakdeurimnida.",
"text": "일정을 연기하게 된 점 양해를 부탁드립니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postponement"
],
"links": [
[
"postponement",
"postponement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to emerge by dependent origination",
"roman": "yeon'gihada",
"word": "연기(緣起)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "緣起",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "緣",
"gloss": "dependent"
},
"expansion": "緣 (“dependent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "起",
"gloss": "arising"
},
"expansion": "起 (“arising”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緣",
"2": "dependent",
"3": "起",
"4": "arising"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緣起",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "緣起"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 緣起)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] that the question for which the Shakyamuni [Buddha] carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.",
"ref": "2009, 해주스님 [haejuseunim], “연기(緣起)의 법칙 [yeon'giui beopchik]”, in Bulkwang Media",
"text": "석존 출가의 과제였던 중생고(衆生苦) 생사고(生死苦)가 연기에 의한 것[…]\nSeokjon chulga-ui gwaje-yeotdeon jungsaenggo saengsagoga yeon'gi-e uihan geot[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pratītyasamutpāda"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"pratītyasamutpāda",
"pratītyasamutpāda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) pratītyasamutpāda"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"the ties between two people over the course of their lives"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"lives",
"lives"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Jeolla dialect) the ties between two people over the course of their lives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "因緣",
"word": "인연"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"easy preaching that laymen can understand"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
],
[
"laymen",
"laymen"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) easy preaching that laymen can understand"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"folktale",
"folktale"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"found",
"found"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年記"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "年",
"gloss": "year"
},
"expansion": "年 (“year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "記",
"gloss": "record"
},
"expansion": "記 (“record”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "year",
"3": "記",
"4": "record"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 記 (“record”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 記 (“record”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "年記",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "年記"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 年記)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This sculpture has the creation date of 1528 carved into it.",
"roman": "I jogaksang-eun 1528nyeon-iraneun yeon'gi-ga saegyeojeo itda.",
"text": "이 조각상은 1528년이라는 연기가 새겨져 있다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As he consistently did not mark the dates of his works, it is difficult to grasp the process by which his painting style developed.",
"ref": "2010s, “신윤복 [sinyunbok]”, in 한식문화사전 [hansingmunhwasajeon]",
"roman": "Han'gyeol gachi yeon'gi-reul balkigo itji ana geu-ui hwapung-ui byeoncheon'gwajeong-eul paakhagi-neun eoryeopda.",
"text": "한결 같이 연기(年記)를 밝히고 있지 않아 그의 화풍의 변천과정을 파악하기는 어렵다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the date of composition or creation, as recorded on an artistic work"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"recorded",
"recorded"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) age"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "나이"
},
{
"word": "연세"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"annals (an historical record of the year's events)"
],
"links": [
[
"annals",
"annals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal, historical) annals (an historical record of the year's events)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "年代記",
"word": "연대기"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年期"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "年",
"gloss": "year"
},
"expansion": "年 (“year”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "期",
"gloss": "period"
},
"expansion": "期 (“period”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "year",
"3": "期",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 期 (“period”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”) + 期 (“period”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "年期",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "年期"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 年期)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed […]",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Translation of the United States Constitution”, in Research Institute of the Constitutional Court of Korea",
"text": "각 주의 인구수는 연기(年期) 계약 노무자를 포함한 자유인의 총수에, 과세되지 아니하는 인디언을 제외하고[…]\ngak ju-ui in'gusu-neun yeon'gi gyeyak nomuja-reul pohamhan jayuin-ui chongsue, gwasedoeji anihaneun Indieon-eul je'oehago[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain number of years"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a certain number of years"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連棋"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "連",
"gloss": "connect"
},
"expansion": "連 (“connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "棋",
"gloss": "game of Go"
},
"expansion": "棋 (“game of Go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連",
"2": "connect",
"3": "棋",
"4": "game of Go"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 棋 (“game of Go”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 棋 (“game of Go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "連棋",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "連棋"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 連棋)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "multiplayer game of Go that allows advice from team members",
"roman": "sangdamgi",
"word": "상담기(相談棋)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"ko:Go"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even in the second round, a multiplayer game pitting three against three […]",
"ref": "2016, “연세대, 서울대 꺾고 대학바둑 정상 복귀 [yeonsedae, seouldae kkeokgo daehakbaduk jeongsang bokgwi, Yonsei University defeats Seoul, returns to top place in university Go]”, in Chosun Ilbo",
"text": "3대3 연기(連棋)로 열린 2국서도[…]\nsam-dae-sam yeon'gi-ro yeollin i-guk-seo-do […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a multiplayer game of Go, with teams playing each side; team members take turns and are not allowed to consult each other"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"multiplayer",
"multiplayer"
],
[
"Go",
"Go"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"qualifier": "game of go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(game of go) a multiplayer game of Go, with teams playing each side; team members take turns and are not allowed to consult each other"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連記"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "連",
"gloss": "connect"
},
"expansion": "連 (“connect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "記",
"gloss": "record"
},
"expansion": "記 (“record”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連",
"2": "connect",
"3": "記",
"4": "record"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 記 (“record”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 連 (“connect”) + 記 (“record”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "連記",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "連記"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (yeon'gi) (hanja 連記)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 병기(倂記) (byeonggi, “writing side by side”)"
],
"links": [
[
"병기(倂記)",
"병기#Korean"
],
[
"side by side",
"side by side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Synonym of 병기(倂記) (byeonggi, “writing side by side”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "byeonggi, “writing side by side”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "병기(倂記)"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Art"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燕岐"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "燕",
"gloss": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "燕 (“swallow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "岐",
"gloss": "path"
},
"expansion": "岐 (“path”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"2": "swallow",
"3": "岐",
"4": "path"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 燕 (“swallow”) + 岐 (“path”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 燕 (“swallow”) + 岐 (“path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yeon'gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燕岐",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "燕岐"
},
"expansion": "연기 • (Yeon'gi) (hanja 燕岐)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Counties of South Korea",
"ko:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"(~군(郡)) A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012.",
"A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012."
],
"links": [
[
"~군(郡)",
"군#Korean"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~군(郡)) A former county of South Korea, annexed into Sejong City in 2012."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~군(郡)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(~면(面)) A township of Sejong City.",
"A township of Sejong City."
],
"links": [
[
"~면(面)",
"면#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~면(面)) A township of Sejong City."
],
"raw_tags": [
"~면(面)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɘ(ː)nɡi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[연(ː)기]"
}
],
"word": "연기"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.