"바둑" meaning in Korean

See 바둑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa̠duk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: baduk [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók). While not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a plowed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|바독〮|pàtwók}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók)., {{okm-inline|밭|pàth|cultivated field}} 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”), {{okm-inline|*돍〯|twǒlk|stone|5=presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">독</i> (dok, “stone”)}} *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), {{ko-ref|Martin 1996, p. 36}} Martin 1996, p. 36 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바둑 • (baduk)
  1. (board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)
    Sense id: en-바둑-ko-noun-maod7qvw Categories (other): Board games, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go) Synonyms: 바둑돌, 바둑알, 기석 (alt: 棋石), 기자 (alt: 棋子)
    Sense id: en-바둑-ko-noun-6iWNwM~E Categories (other): Go, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 바둑판 (badukpan) (english: Go board), 바둑돌 (badukdol) (english: Go stone), 바둑알 (badugal) (english: Go stone) Related terms: 장기(將棋) (janggi) (english: janggi)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go board",
      "roman": "badukpan",
      "word": "바둑판"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badukdol",
      "word": "바둑돌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badugal",
      "word": "바둑알"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "바독〮",
        "3": "pàtwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭",
        "2": "pàth",
        "3": "cultivated field"
      },
      "expansion": "밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*돍〯",
        "2": "twǒlk",
        "3": "stone",
        "5": "presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">독</i> (dok, “stone”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”))",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 36"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 36",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).\nWhile not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a plowed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baduk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바둑 • (baduk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "janggi",
      "roman": "janggi",
      "word": "장기(將棋)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ko:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바둑-ko-noun-maod7qvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "Go",
          "Go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Go",
          "orig": "ko:Go",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바둑-ko-noun-6iWNwM~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "go stone",
          "go stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "바둑돌"
        },
        {
          "word": "바둑알"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋石",
          "word": "기석"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋子",
          "word": "기자"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠duk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바둑"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바둑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바둑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Go board",
      "roman": "badukpan",
      "word": "바둑판"
    },
    {
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badukdol",
      "word": "바둑돌"
    },
    {
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badugal",
      "word": "바둑알"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "바독〮",
        "3": "pàtwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭",
        "2": "pàth",
        "3": "cultivated field"
      },
      "expansion": "밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*돍〯",
        "2": "twǒlk",
        "3": "stone",
        "5": "presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">독</i> (dok, “stone”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”))",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 36"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 36",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).\nWhile not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a plowed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baduk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바둑 • (baduk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "janggi",
      "roman": "janggi",
      "word": "장기(將棋)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "Go",
          "Go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Go"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "go stone",
          "go stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "바둑돌"
        },
        {
          "word": "바둑알"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋石",
          "word": "기석"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋子",
          "word": "기자"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠duk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바둑"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바둑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바둑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 바둑 meaning in Korean (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.