"바둑" meaning in Korean

See 바둑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa̠duk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: baduk [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók). While not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a ploughed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|바독〮|pàtwók}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók)., {{m|okm|밭|tr=-}} 밭, {{okm-inline|밭|pàth|cultivated field}} 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”), {{m|okm|돓〯|t=stone|tr=twǒlh}} 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”), {{m|ko|독|t=stone}} 독 (dok, “stone”), {{m|okm|*돍〯|tr=-}} *돍〯, {{okm-inline|*돍〯|twǒlk|stone|5=presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">독</i> (dok, “stone”)}} *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), {{ko-ref|Martin 1996, p. 36}} Martin 1996, p. 36 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바둑 • (baduk)
  1. (board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory) Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-바둑-ko-noun-maod7qvw Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 81 19
  2. (go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go) Categories (topical): Go Synonyms: 바둑돌, 바둑알, 기석 (alt: 棋石), 기자 (alt: 棋子)
    Sense id: en-바둑-ko-noun-6iWNwM~E Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 바둑판 (badukpan) (english: Go board), 바둑돌 (badukdol) (english: Go stone), 바둑알 (badugal) (english: Go stone) Related terms: 장기(將棋) (janggi) (english: janggi)

Download JSON data for 바둑 meaning in Korean (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go board",
      "roman": "badukpan",
      "word": "바둑판"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badukdol",
      "word": "바둑돌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badugal",
      "word": "바둑알"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "바독〮",
        "3": "pàtwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밭",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "밭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭",
        "2": "pàth",
        "3": "cultivated field"
      },
      "expansion": "밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돓〯",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "twǒlh"
      },
      "expansion": "돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "독 (dok, “stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*돍〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*돍〯",
        "2": "twǒlk",
        "3": "stone",
        "5": "presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">독</i> (dok, “stone”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”))",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 36"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 36",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).\nWhile not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a ploughed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baduk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바둑 • (baduk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "janggi",
      "roman": "janggi",
      "word": "장기(將棋)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ko:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바둑-ko-noun-maod7qvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "Go",
          "Go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Go",
          "orig": "ko:Go",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바둑-ko-noun-6iWNwM~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "go stone",
          "go stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "바둑돌"
        },
        {
          "word": "바둑알"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋石",
          "word": "기석"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋子",
          "word": "기자"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠duk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바둑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바둑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Go board",
      "roman": "badukpan",
      "word": "바둑판"
    },
    {
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badukdol",
      "word": "바둑돌"
    },
    {
      "english": "Go stone",
      "roman": "badugal",
      "word": "바둑알"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "바독〮",
        "3": "pàtwók"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "밭",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "밭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밭",
        "2": "pàth",
        "3": "cultivated field"
      },
      "expansion": "밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돓〯",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "twǒlh"
      },
      "expansion": "돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "독 (dok, “stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*돍〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*돍〯",
        "2": "twǒlk",
        "3": "stone",
        "5": "presumed dialectal variant of Seoul <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">돓〯</i> (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">독</i> (dok, “stone”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”))",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 36"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 36",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 바독〮 (Yale: pàtwók).\nWhile not perceived as a compound by any modern speakers, most likely originally 밭 (Yale: pàth, “cultivated field”) + *돍〯 (Yale: twǒlk, “stone”, presumed dialectal variant of Seoul 돓〯 (twǒlh, “stone”) whence modern dialectal 독 (dok, “stone”)), in reference to the checkerboard lines resembling a ploughed field and the stones used to play the game (Martin 1996, p. 36). Other etymologies for the first element have been speculatively offered but are not plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baduk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바둑 • (baduk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "janggi",
      "roman": "janggi",
      "word": "장기(將棋)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "Go",
          "Go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) the game of Go (an ancient East Asian board game based on surrounding the opponent's territory)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Go"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "go stone",
          "go stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) go stone (the black-and-white stones used in the game of Go)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "바둑돌"
        },
        {
          "word": "바둑알"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋石",
          "word": "기석"
        },
        {
          "alt": "棋子",
          "word": "기자"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠duk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바둑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바둑"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.